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Michigan

Regulatory bodies
MPSC
Regional grid
Multiple market regionsMISO · PJM
Open matters
6 open cases
Operating utilities
10 covered utilities

Rate-case process

How utility rates are set in Michigan

Contested-case regulation of investor-owned electric and natural-gas rates.

A utility must obtain MPSC approval to increase rates. Staff and intervenors test the filing before an administrative law judge, and the Commission issues the final order; power- and gas-supply costs are reconciled through separate recovery mechanisms.

Read the official framework ↗

Wholesale power market

MISO

Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with MISO; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.

Market coverage source ↗
PJM

Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.

Market coverage source ↗

State rules

Base-rate reviews and adjustment mechanisms in Michigan

Full base-rate reviews set the broad revenue and return framework. Recurring riders, clauses, and reconciliations can change narrower charges between those reviews. These are governing patterns, not filing-date forecasts.

Electric and gas service

Full base-rate review

Electric and gas · MPSC-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities

No fixed recurring interval

A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The MPSC's general framework does not impose a common annual or multi-year filing cycle, but it requires a final Commission decision within 10 months of the application.

Rate period: Filing-specific forecast, historical support, and standard rate-case schedules.

Governing rule ↗

Between full reviews

Electric and gas

Power and gas supply cost recovery

Variable surcharge · annual reconciliation

PSCR and GCR surcharges recover fuel, purchased power, transmission, and gas-supply costs above the amount in base rates. Actual costs are reconciled annually after a prudence review.

Governing source ↗

Electric

Investment Recovery Mechanism

Utility- and order-specific

An approved IRM can fund specified distribution investments between general rate cases. Collections and actual spending are reconciled under the terms of the utility's Commission order.

Governing source ↗

Utility commissions

Composition
Three commissioners serve staggered six-year terms, with no more than two commissioners representing the same political party.
Appointment
The governor appoints all three commissioners to staggered six-year terms.
Leadership
The governor designates one commissioner as chair.

Current commission

Official roster ↗
MemberRoleCurrent termSelected byTerm source
Dan ScrippsChairTerm expires Jul 2, 2029

Reappointed June 30, 2023; designated chair in July 2020.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer↗
Katherine PeretickCommissionerTerm expires Jul 2, 2027

Reappointed July 3, 2021.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer↗
Shaquila MyersCommissionerTerm expires Jul 2, 2031

Appointed July 21, 2025.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer↗

Current activity

Proceedings and operating utilities

Open rate cases

View all →
UtilityDocketStageNext material event
DTE GasU-21973testimony

Final MPSC order expected

Sep 1, 2026

Consumers EnergyU-21981filedNot scheduled
SEMCO Energy GasU-22002testimony

Earliest proposed effective date for new rates

Jan 1, 2027

UPPCOU-22032filed

New rates expected by statutory window

Mar 22, 2027

DTE ElectricU-22046filed

Final MPSC order expected

Feb 1, 2027

Consumers EnergyU-22070filedNot scheduled

Upcoming material dates

No exact official date is scheduled.

Recent outcomes

UtilityDecisionAuthorized change
Consumers EnergyMar 27, 2026

U-21870

$276.61M
DTE ElectricFeb 19, 2026

U-21860

$242.41M
Xcel Energy MichiganDec 18, 2025

U-21903

$1.6M
Consumers EnergySep 30, 2025

U-21806

$157.5M
Consumers EnergyMar 21, 2025

U-21585

$153.81M
DTE ElectricJan 23, 2025

U-21534

$217.38M
Xcel Energy MichiganDec 19, 2024

U-21565

Not stated

Large load

utility terms and special contracts

Consumers terms approved; DTE tariff follow-up ordered

The MPSC approved Consumers Energy terms for data centers and other very large customers, including a 100 MW threshold, 15-year contract, and 80 percent minimum billing demand. It separately approved a DTE data-center contract with safeguards and directed DTE to file a large-load tariff.

Tracked systems
2 systems
Published tariffs
0

Utility implementation

UtilityOperating scopePublished instrument
Consumers Energyelectric, gas distributionNot published
DTE Electricelectric distributionNot published