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Michigan

Regulatory bodies
MPSC
Regional grid
Multiple market regionsMISO · PJM
Open matters
6 open cases
Operating utilities
10 covered utilities

Rate-case process

How utility rates are set in Michigan

Contested-case regulation of investor-owned electric and natural-gas rates.

A utility must obtain MPSC approval to increase rates. Staff and intervenors test the filing before an administrative law judge, and the Commission issues the final order; power- and gas-supply costs are reconciled through separate recovery mechanisms.

Read the official framework ↗

Wholesale power market

MISO

Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with MISO; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.

Market coverage source ↗
PJM

Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.

Market coverage source ↗

State rules

Base-rate reviews and adjustment mechanisms in Michigan

Full base-rate reviews set the broad revenue and return framework. Recurring riders, clauses, and reconciliations can change narrower charges between those reviews. These are governing patterns, not filing-date forecasts.

Electric and gas service

Full base-rate review

Electric and gas · MPSC-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities

No fixed recurring interval

A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The MPSC's general framework does not impose a common annual or multi-year filing cycle, but it requires a final Commission decision within 10 months of the application.

Rate period: Filing-specific forecast, historical support, and standard rate-case schedules.

Governing rule ↗

Between full reviews

Electric and gas

Power and gas supply cost recovery

Variable surcharge · annual reconciliation

PSCR and GCR surcharges recover fuel, purchased power, transmission, and gas-supply costs above the amount in base rates. Actual costs are reconciled annually after a prudence review.

Governing source ↗

Electric

Investment Recovery Mechanism

Utility- and order-specific

An approved IRM can fund specified distribution investments between general rate cases. Collections and actual spending are reconciled under the terms of the utility's Commission order.

Governing source ↗

Utility commissions

Composition
Three commissioners serve staggered six-year terms, with no more than two commissioners representing the same political party.
Appointment
The governor appoints all three commissioners to staggered six-year terms.
Leadership
The governor designates one commissioner as chair.

Current commission

Official roster ↗
MemberRoleCurrent termSelected byTerm source
Dan ScrippsChairTerm expires Jul 2, 2029

Reappointed June 30, 2023; designated chair in July 2020.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer
Katherine PeretickCommissionerTerm expires Jul 2, 2027

Reappointed July 3, 2021.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer
Shaquila MyersCommissionerTerm expires Jul 2, 2031

Appointed July 21, 2025.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer

Current activity

Proceedings and operating utilities

Open rate cases

View all →
UtilityDocketStageNext material event
DTE GasU-21973testimony

Final MPSC order expected

Sep 1, 2026

Consumers EnergyU-21981filedNot scheduled
SEMCO Energy GasU-22002testimony

Earliest proposed effective date for new rates

Jan 1, 2027

UPPCOU-22032filed

New rates expected by statutory window

Mar 22, 2027

DTE ElectricU-22046filed

Final MPSC order expected

Feb 1, 2027

Consumers EnergyU-22070filedNot scheduled

Upcoming material dates

No exact official date is scheduled.

Recent outcomes

UtilityDecisionAuthorized change
Consumers EnergyMar 27, 2026

U-21870

$276.61M
DTE ElectricFeb 19, 2026

U-21860

$242.41M
Xcel Energy MichiganDec 18, 2025

U-21903

$1.6M
Consumers EnergySep 30, 2025

U-21806

$157.5M
Consumers EnergyMar 21, 2025

U-21585

$153.81M
DTE ElectricJan 23, 2025

U-21534

$217.38M
Xcel Energy MichiganDec 19, 2024

U-21565

Not stated

Large load

utility terms and special contracts

Consumers terms approved; DTE tariff follow-up ordered

The MPSC approved Consumers Energy terms for data centers and other very large customers, including a 100 MW threshold, 15-year contract, and 80 percent minimum billing demand. It separately approved a DTE data-center contract with safeguards and directed DTE to file a large-load tariff.

Tracked systems
2 systems
Published tariffs
0

Utility implementation

UtilityOperating scopePublished instrument
Consumers Energyelectric, gas distributionNot published
DTE Electricelectric distributionNot published