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MI · electric · U-21585

Consumers Energy — 2024 general rate case

Closed case·Complete·Authorized

Bottom line

The order cut the combined request by more than half but maintained a 9.9% authorized ROE and approved targeted reliability investment.

Case summary

The MPSC authorized a $153.809 million annual revenue increase, compared with a combined $325 million request that included a separate distribution surcharge. Rates became effective April 4, 2025.

Latest development
New rates effective

Apr 4, 2025

Next event
No scheduled event

Not scheduled

Case stage

Regulatory process

complete

  1. Filed

    May 31, 2024

  2. Testimony

    Not recorded

  3. Hearings

    Not recorded

  4. Briefing

    Not recorded

  5. Decision

    Mar 21, 2025

  6. Rates effective

    Apr 4, 2025

State rules

Base-rate reviews and adjustment mechanisms in Michigan

This docket is a full base-rate review. Selected charges can change on separate schedules without reopening every issue in this case.

Full base-rate review

No fixed recurring interval

A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The MPSC's general framework does not impose a common annual or multi-year filing cycle, but it requires a final Commission decision within 10 months of the application.

Rate period: Filing-specific forecast, historical support, and standard rate-case schedules.

Governing rule ↗

Between full reviews

Power and gas supply cost recovery

Variable surcharge · annual reconciliation

PSCR and GCR surcharges recover fuel, purchased power, transmission, and gas-supply costs above the amount in base rates. Actual costs are reconciled annually after a prudence review.

Governing source ↗

Investment Recovery Mechanism

Utility- and order-specific

An approved IRM can fund specified distribution investments between general rate cases. Collections and actual spending are reconciled under the terms of the utility's Commission order.

Governing source ↗
View the full Michigan regulatory framework →

Commission decision

Economics

Utility request and Commission-authorized outcome.

MetricUtility requestAuthorized outcomeLike-for-like difference
Annual revenue increase

$302.58M

Annual utility request

$153.81M

Prior authorized observation · Mar 21, 2025

Not compared: scope, annualization, gross/net basis differ

Rate base

Not available

Not captured in current case sources

Not available

Authorized value not captured

Return on equity

10.25%

Prior authorized observation · May 31, 2024

9.9%

Prior authorized observation · Mar 21, 2025

+35 bps

Common equity ratio

Not available

Not captured in current case sources

Not available

Authorized value not captured

Residential bill impact

Not available

Not captured in current case sources

Not available

Authorized value not captured

Utility context

Prior authorizations, mechanism values, actuals, and company projections are shown separately because they are not default like-for-like case comparisons.

Annual revenue change

authorized · Total company rate-case request or Commission-authorized outcome · Mar 27, 2026

$276.61M

Common equity ratio

authorized · Common equity in the authorized ratemaking capital structure; equivalent to 50% on a financial basis. · Mar 27, 2026

42.3%

Large Load Credit Collateral

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

Default collateral equals 50% of the exit fee

Large Load Eligibility Threshold

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

100 MW individual or aggregate Aggregation includes commonly owned sites of at least 20 MW within the utility's service territory.

Large Load Exit Fee

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

Remaining minimum bill plus system access charges The tariff multiplies the applicable monthly minimum obligations by the months remaining in the contract term.

Large Load Generation Resource Costs

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

Not identified in reviewed Consumers Energy sources

Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

$100,000 study fee reconciled to actual cost Each new large-load customer also requires a Commission filing to demonstrate that customer-caused costs are appropriately assigned.

Large Load Minimum Contract Term

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

15 years

Large Load Minimum Payment

mechanism authorized · Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions · Nov 7, 2025

80% of contracted demand

Rate base

authorized · Electric generation and distribution; excludes approximately $2.1 billion of RPS renewables. · Mar 27, 2026

$16,110M

Return on equity

authorized · Total company rate-case request or Commission-authorized outcome · Mar 27, 2026

9.9%

Full docket record

3 events · 1 document · 1 citation

View record
Last updated
Jul 20, 2026
Docket reviewed
Jul 20, 2026
Economics reviewed
Jul 20, 2026
Official documents
1
Evidence citations
1

Docket history

Material filings, hearings, orders, and effective dates.

  1. May 31, 2024

    Electric rate application filed

    official commission · completed

  2. Mar 21, 2025

    Commission order issued

    official commission · completed

  3. Apr 4, 2025

    New rates effective

    official commission · completed

Documents

Docket and evidence documents linked to this proceeding.

MPSC order summary for Consumers Energy electric rate case

evidence · primary · Mar 21, 2025

Open document ↗

Citations

Field-level excerpts and review metadata supporting material facts.

MPSC order summary for Consumers Energy electric rate case

commission order · Mar 21, 2025

Raw observations

Stage-preserving economics and party positions as published in the canonical record.

MetricStagePartyPeriodValueEvidence
Annual revenue changeauthorizedparty-commission$153.81M
Annual revenue changeutility requestparty-utility$325M
Return on equityauthorizedparty-commission9.9%
Return on equityutility requestparty-utility10.25%
Annual revenue changeutility requestparty-utility$302.58M