{
  "schema_version": "1.1.0",
  "records": [
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      "code": "AZ",
      "name": "Arizona",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-az-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Constitutional fair-value rate cases for private utilities",
      "approach_detail": "The ACC determines fair value, revenue requirement, and a just and reasonable return in utility-specific evidentiary cases. Purchased-power and gas-cost mechanisms can change between full reviews.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "regional-market-western-non-rto",
          "name": "Western non-RTO balancing-area region",
          "abbreviation": "Western non-RTO",
          "organization_type": "non_rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.wecc.org/",
          "relationship_type": "non_rto",
          "scope": "Primary organized-market or non-RTO region for the state jurisdiction.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-aps-electric",
            "jurisdiction-tep-electric",
            "jurisdiction-uns-electric-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-az-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-az-acc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-aps",
        "utility-southwest-gas-arizona",
        "utility-tep",
        "utility-uns-electric",
        "utility-uns-gas"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-az-large-load-e-00000a-25-0069",
        "case-az-aps-e-01345a-25-0105",
        "case-az-tep-e-01933a-25-0103"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 4,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-az",
          "commission_id": "commission-az-acc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific; utilities initiate fair-value rate cases",
          "cadence_detail": "Case-specific; utilities initiate fair-value rate cases",
          "test_period": "Historic test years and fair-value rate base are developed in the evidentiary record.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-az-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "state-mechanism-az-purchased-power-and-fuel-adjustor",
          "commission_id": "commission-az-acc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Purchased power and fuel adjustor",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic adjustment",
          "description": "Approved fuel and purchased-power costs can change between base-rate cases.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-az-purchased-power-and-fuel-adjustor-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "state-mechanism-az-purchased-gas-adjustment",
          "commission_id": "commission-az-acc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic adjustment",
          "description": "Gas commodity costs are recovered separately from base distribution rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-az-purchased-gas-adjustment-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [],
      "large_load_framework": "Utility-specific tariffs and energy service agreements",
      "large_load_position": "Arizona is reviewing statewide consistency while APS, TEP, and other providers use utility-specific extra-high-load tariffs and negotiated agreements.",
      "large_load_summary": "Large-load customers are expected to fund customer-caused infrastructure and provide financial security; docket E-00000A-25-0069 remains under development.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-az-large-load",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://azcc.gov/news/home/2026/04/20/acc-large-load-data-center-workshop-highlights",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-aps"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-az-large-load-e-00000a-25-0069",
        "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-capacity_protection",
          "term_key": "capacity_protection",
          "label": "Capacity protection",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Controllable-load credit may apply",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "A qualifying customer may receive a capacity credit when APS can control the load under the tariff conditions.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Voltage-specific demand and energy charges plus applicable riders",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The published schedule applies rate components by service voltage and retains the otherwise applicable adjustment riders.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Contract-specific security and contribution obligations",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The service agreement and facilities arrangement establish the customer's payment and security obligations; the public schedule does not state one universal collateral percentage.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "5 MW and 92% load factor",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The customer must reach at least 5 MW and maintain a 92% load factor in at least nine of the prior twelve months; specified economic-development options begin at 15 MW.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-funded extra-high-voltage facilities",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Qualifying customers may use contribution-in-aid-of-construction arrangements and bear maintenance and replacement obligations specified in the agreement; APS may finance eligible contributions for up to ten years.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Contract-specific electric service agreement",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The schedule requires an agreement stating contract length, minimum and maximum load, facilities, maintenance, and special charges rather than one public term for every customer.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Greater of tariff charges or the contract minimum",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Billing demand is no lower than the minimum load stated in the electric service agreement.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-az-aps-xhlf-decision-79293",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Extra High Load Factor retail schedule",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The current tariff is a high-load-factor service schedule, not a statewide data-center mandate.",
          "valid_from": "2024-03-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-aps-xhlf-current",
          "source_url": "https://www.aps.com/-/media/APS/APSCOM-PDFs/Utility/Regulatory-and-Legal/Regulatory-Plan-Details-Tariffs/Business/Business-NonResidential-Plans/ExtraHighLoadFactor.ashx"
        },
        {
          "state": "AZ",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-az-large-load-e-00000a-25-0069-coverage",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-az-large-load-e-00000a-25-0069",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Policy or tariff proceeding pending",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Current protections are utility-specific; the statewide policy docket remains open.",
          "valid_from": "2025-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://azcc.gov/news/home/2026/04/20/acc-large-load-data-center-workshop-highlights"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-22T00:53:46Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "FL",
      "name": "Florida",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-fl-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Utility-filed base-rate cases with multi-year settlements and separate cost-recovery clauses",
      "approach_detail": "Base rates are reset in utility-initiated cases. Fuel, conservation, environmental, storm-protection, and gas-cost components may change in separate recurring proceedings.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-fl-fpsc-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/about",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "regional-market-florida-non-rto",
          "name": "Florida non-RTO balancing-area region",
          "abbreviation": "Florida non-RTO",
          "organization_type": "non_rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/",
          "relationship_type": "non_rto",
          "scope": "Florida retail electric jurisdiction",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "uj-fl-duke-florida-electric",
            "uj-fl-fpl-electric",
            "uj-fl-fpuc-electric-electric",
            "uj-fl-tampa-electric-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-eia-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-fl-fpsc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-duke-florida",
        "utility-florida-city-gas",
        "utility-fpl",
        "utility-fpuc-electric",
        "utility-fpuc-gas",
        "utility-peoples-gas-fl",
        "utility-sebring-gas",
        "utility-st-joe-natural-gas",
        "utility-tampa-electric"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-fl-fcg-20260026",
        "action-fl-def-20260064"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 3,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-fl",
          "commission_id": "commission-fl-fpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "FPSC rate-base-regulated investor-owned utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific, often resolved through multi-year plans",
          "cadence_detail": "Utilities file when base-rate relief is needed; an approved settlement may include a stay-out period and scheduled adjustments.",
          "test_period": "Historic or projected test year approved in the case",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-fpsc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/about",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "state-mechanism-fl-fuel",
          "commission_id": "commission-fl-fpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Fuel and purchased-power cost recovery clause",
          "cadence_label": "Annual projection and true-up",
          "description": "Fuel and purchased-power costs are set and reconciled outside base-rate cases.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-fpsc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/about",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "state-mechanism-fl-spp",
          "commission_id": "commission-fl-fpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "storm",
          "name": "Storm Protection Plan Cost Recovery Clause",
          "cadence_label": "Annual recovery; three-year plan cycle",
          "description": "Incremental approved storm-hardening costs are recovered separately, under ten-year plans filed every three years.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-fpsc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/about",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "state-mechanism-fl-pga",
          "commission_id": "commission-fl-fpsc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic projection and true-up",
          "description": "Purchased-gas costs are recovered and reconciled separately from base rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-fpsc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/about",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-fl-sb484",
          "state": "FL",
          "bill_number": "CS/CS/SB 484",
          "title": "Data Centers",
          "session": "2026",
          "status": "enacted",
          "status_date": "2026-05-08",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Requires the Public Service Commission to set minimum large-load tariff and service protections so large customers bear their own service and nonpayment risks; utilities must file compliant tariffs by October 1, 2026. The act also addresses load splitting, curtailment, water permitting, siting, and public disclosure.",
          "last_action": "Approved by the Governor and assigned Chapter 2026-65.",
          "enacted_date": "2026-05-08",
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-fl-sb484",
          "official_url": "https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/484"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "Utility-specific tariff filings under FPSC review",
      "large_load_position": "No single statewide retail tariff; Duke has a pending 50 MW large-load proposal.",
      "large_load_summary": "Large-load protections are established through utility tariffs and contracts reviewed by the FPSC.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-duke-florida"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-fl-def-20260064"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Letter of credit, cash, or parent guaranty",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Security is risk-based; a letter-of-credit issuer must meet A-/A3 standards, and at least 10% security applies when the relevant obligation exceeds $100 million.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "50 MW firm load",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The April 2026 petition proposes coverage when firm load reaches 50 MW at any time during the contract term.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Two-year notice plus make-whole obligations",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "After service begins, termination exposure includes three years of minimum monthly bills and the net book value of customer-specific facilities, adjusted for refundable contributions.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Full CIAC paid before construction",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The proposal requires upfront customer funding of customer-caused facilities, refundable over up to five years based on base revenues.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "20 years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The proposed initial contract term is twenty years, with the customer-specific ramp schedule documented in the agreement.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "75%–85% of contract demand plus a 60% load-factor floor",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The proposed LLCA combines a take-or-pay demand percentage with a minimum billing-energy volume.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Security, cost, and CIAC obligations reconcile to actual exposure",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The agreement updates the security percentage and refundable contribution as project risk and delivered revenues change.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "FL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-fl-def-20260064-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-fl-def-20260064",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "proposed",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Existing general-service rate plus mandatory LLCP and LLCA",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Large-load customers would remain on GSD-1 or GSDT-1 until a dedicated rate is considered in Duke's next rate case.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-fl-duke-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/pscfiles/library/filings/2026/02327-2026/02327-2026.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-21T05:54:22Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "GA",
      "name": "Georgia",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-ga-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Traditional utility-filed rate cases with alternative rate plans and annual gas adjustments",
      "approach_detail": "Georgia Power uses Commission-approved multi-year alternate rate plans and separate fuel, storm, and planning proceedings. Atlanta Gas Light and Liberty use annual Georgia Rate Adjustment Mechanism filings between full reviews.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-ga-psc-about",
      "approach_source_url": "https://psc.ga.gov/about-the-psc/",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "regional-market-southeast-non-rto",
          "name": "Southeast non-RTO balancing area region",
          "abbreviation": "Southeast non-RTO",
          "organization_type": "non_rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/",
          "relationship_type": "non_rto",
          "scope": "Georgia retail electric jurisdiction",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "uj-ga-georgia-power-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-eia-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-ga-psc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-atlanta-gas-light",
        "utility-georgia-power",
        "utility-liberty-ga"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-ga-agl-42315",
        "action-ga-liberty-42959",
        "case-ga-gpc-44280"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "procedural",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 0,
        "procedural": 3,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-ga",
          "commission_id": "commission-ga-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Georgia Power, Liberty Utilities, and regulated Atlanta Gas Light distribution rates",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific; alternative plans can establish multi-year periods",
          "cadence_detail": "A utility petitions for a rate change with supporting schedules. The Commission investigates and decides the request; an approved plan may specify future annual updates or a stay-out period.",
          "test_period": "Historic or projected period supported in the petition",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-psc-about",
          "source_url": "https://psc.ga.gov/about-the-psc/",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-ga-gram",
          "commission_id": "commission-ga-psc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "formula_rate",
          "name": "Georgia Rate Adjustment Mechanism",
          "cadence_label": "Annual filing with quarterly reporting",
          "description": "Atlanta Gas Light and Liberty use utility-specific GRAM processes to update regulated distribution rates between full reviews, subject to Staff review and reconciliation.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-agl-gram",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/224900/106129",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-ga-fuel",
          "commission_id": "commission-ga-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Georgia Power fuel cost recovery",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic fuel-case filing and reconciliation",
          "description": "Georgia Power's fuel rates and prior-period balances are reviewed outside the base-rate plan.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-psc-about",
          "source_url": "https://psc.ga.gov/about-the-psc/",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-ga-storm",
          "commission_id": "commission-ga-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "storm",
          "name": "Storm damage recovery",
          "cadence_label": "Event-driven Commission application",
          "description": "Georgia Power may seek Commission approval for storm-cost recovery outside a general base-rate case.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-gpc-rate-plan",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/222849/104071",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-ga-hb1063",
          "state": "GA",
          "bill_number": "HB 1063",
          "title": "Data-center construction and operating cost protections",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "passed_one_chamber",
          "status_date": "2026-02-18",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would require electric utilities to protect residential and retail customers from data-center construction and operating costs through specified contract terms and enforcement provisions.",
          "last_action": "Passed the House and was referred to the Senate Regulated Industries and Utilities Committee.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-ga-hb1063",
          "official_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72514"
        },
        {
          "id": "legislation-ga-hb1012",
          "state": "GA",
          "bill_number": "HB 1012",
          "title": "Temporary data-center construction moratorium",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "in_committee",
          "status_date": "2026-01-28",
          "relevance": "adjacent",
          "summary": "Would temporarily prohibit new data-center construction or development, subject to stated exceptions. It is a siting measure adjacent to utility tariff and cost-allocation policy.",
          "last_action": "Read a second time in the House and assigned to Governmental Affairs.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-ga-hb1012",
          "official_url": "https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72319"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "Georgia Power utility-specific rules",
      "large_load_position": "Effective Georgia Power rules apply to new customers at 100 MW or more; contracts and implementation terms remain utility- and customer-specific.",
      "large_load_summary": "The Commission approved minimum-billing and longer-contract authority with Staff oversight and contract filing. This is not a statewide rule for every electric provider.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-order",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/221165/102362",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-georgia-power"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-ga-gpc-coverage",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "uj-ga-georgia-power-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "utility_specific_rules_effective",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Georgia Power customers at 100 MW or more",
          "valid_from": "2025-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-order",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/221165/102362"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-ga-gpc-summary",
          "term_key": "coverage_summary",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Summary",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "uj-ga-georgia-power-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Georgia Power may require minimum billing and longer contract terms for new loads at or above 100 MW. Exact terms remain customer-specific and contracts are filed with Commission Staff.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Effective utility rules; not a statewide tariff",
          "valid_from": "2025-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-order",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/221165/102362"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-ga-gpc-threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "uj-ga-georgia-power-electric",
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "100 MW expected peak demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "One or more premises on one or contiguous tracts",
          "valid_from": "2025-02-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Performance and credit support as Georgia Power deems appropriate",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The exact security is established in the customer contract rather than as one statewide percentage.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "100 MW expected peak demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Coverage may aggregate premises on one tract or contiguous tracts.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "All unrecovered distribution, transmission, and generation costs",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Early termination can trigger a make-whole charge for the remaining customer-caused investment and commitments.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-specific generation and transmission commitments",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The contract may allocate the costs of resources and network commitments procured for the new load.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "CIAC or upfront payment for local facilities",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Site and local facilities may require contributions before construction; upstream system costs can also be directly assigned.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-specific extended term",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The service contract may extend beyond the otherwise applicable schedule so Georgia Power can recover customer-caused costs.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-specific minimum billing",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The filed rules authorize minimum-billing obligations sized to the facilities and power-supply commitments required for the customer.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        },
        {
          "state": "GA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-ga-gpc-44280-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-ga-gpc-44280",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Special-contract overlay to the applicable retail schedule",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission-approved framework preserves customer-specific contracts while requiring filing and regulatory oversight.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ga-large-load-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://services.psc.ga.gov/api/v1/External/Public/Get/Document/DownloadFile/220667/101841"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-21T06:09:51Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "IL",
      "name": "Illinois",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-il-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Utility-filed rate cases with Commission suspension and evidentiary review",
      "approach_detail": "A utility initiates a general increase through a tariff filing. The ICC may suspend the tariff, take testimony, and enter an order. Fuel, gas supply, infrastructure, efficiency, transmission, and other approved riders can change between full reviews.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-il-rate-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=022000050HArt%2E+IX&ActID=1277&ChapterID=23&SeqStart=1900000&SeqEnd=2225000",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "regional-market-miso",
          "name": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
          "abbreviation": "MISO",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Illinois retail electric jurisdiction",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "uj-il-ameren-illinois-electric",
            "uj-il-midamerican-illinois-electric",
            "uj-il-mt-carmel-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-il-eia-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Illinois retail electric jurisdiction",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "uj-il-comed-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-il-eia-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-il-icc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-ameren-illinois",
        "utility-comed",
        "utility-consumers-gas-il",
        "utility-illinois-gas",
        "utility-liberty-gas-il",
        "utility-midamerican-illinois",
        "utility-mt-carmel",
        "utility-nicor-gas",
        "utility-north-shore-gas",
        "utility-peoples-gas-il"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
        "case-il-mt-carmel-26-0007",
        "case-il-peoples-gas-26-0065",
        "case-il-north-shore-26-0066",
        "case-il-nicor-26-0099",
        "case-il-midamerican-26-0331",
        "case-il-midamerican-26-0332"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 7,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-il",
          "commission_id": "commission-il-icc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "ICC rate-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific; no fixed recurring interval",
          "cadence_detail": "A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The Commission may suspend a proposed tariff and conduct a contested evidentiary review.",
          "test_period": "Historic or future test year supported in the filing",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=022000050HArt%2E+IX&ActID=1277&ChapterID=23&SeqStart=1900000&SeqEnd=2225000",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "state-mechanism-il-pga",
          "commission_id": "commission-il-icc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic tariff updates and reconciliation",
          "description": "Approved purchased-gas costs are recovered separately from base distribution rates and reconciled through Commission proceedings.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-adjustments",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/programs/energy-planning",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "state-mechanism-il-fuel",
          "commission_id": "commission-il-icc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Fuel and purchased-power adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Recurring tariff updates and reconciliation",
          "description": "Eligible supply costs may be adjusted and reconciled separately from delivery base rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-adjustments",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/programs/energy-planning",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "state-mechanism-il-infrastructure",
          "commission_id": "commission-il-icc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Approved infrastructure and grid riders",
          "cadence_label": "Utility-specific filing and reconciliation",
          "description": "Illinois utilities may use Commission-approved riders or multi-year grid plans for specified investments; scope and cadence depend on the utility and authorizing order.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-adjustments",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/programs/energy-planning",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-il-sb3761",
          "state": "IL",
          "bill_number": "SB 3761",
          "title": "Data Centers—Various",
          "session": "104th General Assembly",
          "status": "in_committee",
          "status_date": "2026-05-22",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would create data-center disclosure and clean-energy provisions and require specified utility tariff changes, while adding annual operating, load-profile, and water-use reporting.",
          "last_action": "Re-referred to Senate Assignments under Rule 3-9(a).",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-il-sb3761",
          "official_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=3761&DocTypeID=SB&GAID=18&LegId=167068&SessionID=114"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "Utility-specific tariff review",
      "large_load_position": "ComEd's large-load-related distribution-extension tariff is in appellate review; Illinois has not adopted one statewide retail large-load tariff.",
      "large_load_summary": "Track ComEd's docket and any later utility-specific tariff filings rather than treating a party proposal as a statewide rule.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-il-comed-large-load",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-comed"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-specific engineering and facilities deposits",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Rider DE refunds qualifying deposits over as many as ten years based on actual load and revenues.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "A-/A3 letter-of-credit standard",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The order requires acceptable bank credit support for applicable deposits; surety bonds were not accepted as a substitute.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "50 MW within ten years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The LDPAC process applies when projected peak load reaches 50 MW at any point in the submitted ten-year ramp.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "$1 million plus $500,000 per whole 100 MW above 200 MW",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The engineering deposit funds planning and study work, with actual costs retained and the balance refunded or applied; long-lead materials require additional security.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Ten-year transmission service agreement",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Retail service depends on an effective FERC-filed and approved transmission service agreement covering the guarantee period.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Ten-year transmission payment guarantee",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The customer guarantees the annual transmission payments associated with its submitted ramp and pays any shortfall.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Annual compliance filing",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "ComEd must report large-load activity and implementation, alongside Commission workshops and a follow-up report.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "IL",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-il-comed-25-0679-large-load",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized_under_review",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Distribution-extension tariff plus FERC transmission agreement",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The state tariff governs planning and distribution security while the transmission payment obligation sits in a federal agreement.",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-19",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-il-comed-25-0679-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://icc.illinois.gov/docket/P2025-0679/documents/365561/files/636612.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-21T06:02:34Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "LA",
      "name": "Louisiana",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-la-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Formula-rate plans alongside utility-initiated base-rate reviews",
      "approach_detail": "Major electric utilities use Commission-approved formula-rate plans with annual evaluation periods, while the Commission can conduct full rate reviews. Fuel and other riders change between full reviews.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "regional-market-miso",
          "name": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
          "abbreviation": "MISO",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Primary organized-market or non-RTO region for the state jurisdiction.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-cleco-power-electric",
            "jurisdiction-entergy-louisiana-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-la-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        },
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "regional-market-spp",
          "name": "Southwest Power Pool",
          "abbreviation": "SPP",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.spp.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Primary organized-market or non-RTO region for the state jurisdiction.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-swepco-louisiana-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-la-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-la-lpsc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-atmos-louisiana",
        "utility-cleco-power",
        "utility-entergy-louisiana",
        "utility-swepco-louisiana"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-la-large-load-r-37905",
        "case-la-entergy-u-36959"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 2,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-la",
          "commission_id": "commission-la-lpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Annual formula-plan reviews plus case-specific base-rate proceedings",
          "cadence_detail": "Annual formula-plan reviews plus case-specific base-rate proceedings",
          "test_period": "Historic test years and annual evaluation periods vary by utility plan.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-la-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-la-formula-rate-plan",
          "commission_id": "commission-la-lpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "formula_rate",
          "name": "Formula Rate Plan",
          "cadence_label": "Annual evaluation",
          "description": "Approved electric formula plans adjust rates through annual filings and review.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-la-formula-rate-plan-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-la-fuel-and-purchased-gas-adjustment",
          "commission_id": "commission-la-lpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Fuel and purchased-gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Monthly or periodic adjustment",
          "description": "Commodity costs are recovered and reconciled separately from base rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-la-fuel-and-purchased-gas-adjustment-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric_and_gas",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-la-hb922",
          "state": "LA",
          "bill_number": "HB 922",
          "title": "Utility rates for data-center load",
          "session": "2026 Regular Session",
          "status": "in_committee",
          "status_date": "2026-04-21",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would require costs associated with serving qualifying data-center electric demand to be allocated to the data-center customer rather than other customers.",
          "last_action": "Pending in House Commerce after committee consideration.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-la-hb922",
          "official_url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/BillInfo.aspx?i=250858"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "State policy and utility-specific large-load implementation",
      "large_load_position": "The LPSC is developing guidance for large-load additions and private-use electrical networks; enforceable service terms remain utility-specific.",
      "large_load_summary": "Track R-37905 and X-37921 as policy matters, not as already-effective statewide retail tariffs.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-la-large-load",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://lpsc.louisiana.gov/",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-entergy-louisiana"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-la-large-load-r-37905"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-la-large-load-r-37905-coverage",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-la-large-load-r-37905",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Policy or tariff proceeding pending",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "This is an active policy proceeding; it does not yet establish one approved statewide large-load tariff.",
          "valid_from": "2026-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://lpsc.louisiana.gov/"
        },
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-la-large-load-r-37905-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-la-large-load-r-37905",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "No enforceable statewide standard adopted",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Credit support remains a policy issue until the Commission approves binding tariff or rule language.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://lpsc.louisiana.gov/"
        },
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-la-large-load-r-37905-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-la-large-load-r-37905",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Cost assignment under review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission is considering how private-use networks and utility facilities for new large loads should allocate costs.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://lpsc.louisiana.gov/"
        },
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-la-large-load-r-37905-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-la-large-load-r-37905",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Comments and guidelines remain nonbinding",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The related large-load-guidelines repository informs the docket but does not create an enforceable customer obligation.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://lpsc.louisiana.gov/"
        },
        {
          "state": "LA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-la-large-load-r-37905-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-la-large-load-r-37905",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Private-use network and large-load framework under review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "R-37905 is a rulemaking; it does not itself create an effective retail tariff.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://lpsc.louisiana.gov/"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-22T00:53:16Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "MI",
      "name": "Michigan",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-mi-v1",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-16",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Contested-case regulation of investor-owned electric and natural-gas rates.",
      "approach_detail": "A utility must obtain MPSC approval to increase rates. Staff and intervenors test the filing before an administrative law judge, and the Commission issues the final order; power- and gas-supply costs are reconciled through separate recovery mechanisms.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-state-approach-mi",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "regional-market-miso",
          "name": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
          "abbreviation": "MISO",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with MISO; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-consumers-energy-electric",
            "jurisdiction-dte-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-nsp-michigan-electric",
            "jurisdiction-umerc-electric",
            "jurisdiction-uppco-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-indiana-michigan-power-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-mi-mpsc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-alpena-power",
        "utility-consumers-energy",
        "utility-dte-electric",
        "utility-dte-gas",
        "utility-indiana-michigan-power",
        "utility-michigan-gas-utilities",
        "utility-semco-energy-gas",
        "utility-umerc",
        "utility-uppco",
        "utility-nsp-michigan"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-dte-gas-u-21973",
        "case-consumers-energy-u-21981",
        "case-semco-energy-gas-u-22002",
        "case-uppco-u-22032",
        "case-dte-electric-u-22046",
        "case-consumers-energy-u-22070"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "headline_economics",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 18,
        "procedural": 4,
        "headline_economics": 7,
        "headline_reconciled": 13,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-mi-base",
          "commission_id": "commission-mi-mpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "MPSC-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
          "cadence_detail": "A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The MPSC's general framework does not impose a common annual or multi-year filing cycle, but it requires a final Commission decision within 10 months of the application.",
          "test_period": "Filing-specific forecast, historical support, and standard rate-case schedules.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-mi-ratemaking",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-mi-base",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "MPSC-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-mi-ratemaking",
              "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "state-mechanism-mi-supply-cost",
          "commission_id": "commission-mi-mpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Power and gas supply cost recovery",
          "cadence_label": "Variable surcharge · annual reconciliation",
          "description": "PSCR and GCR surcharges recover fuel, purchased power, transmission, and gas-supply costs above the amount in base rates. Actual costs are reconciled annually after a prudence review.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-mi-ratemaking",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-mi-supply-cost",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric_and_gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-mi-ratemaking",
              "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "state-mechanism-mi-irm",
          "commission_id": "commission-mi-mpsc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Investment Recovery Mechanism",
          "cadence_label": "Utility- and order-specific",
          "description": "An approved IRM can fund specified distribution investments between general rate cases. Collections and actual spending are reconciled under the terms of the utility's Commission order.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-mi-irm-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/03/27/commission-approves-additional-reliability-investments",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-mi-irm",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-mi-irm-order",
              "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/03/27/commission-approves-additional-reliability-investments"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [],
      "large_load_framework": "utility_terms_and_special_contracts",
      "large_load_position": "Consumers terms approved; DTE tariff follow-up ordered",
      "large_load_summary": "The MPSC approved Consumers Energy terms for data centers and other very large customers, including a 100 MW threshold, 15-year contract, and 80 percent minimum billing demand. It separately approved a DTE data-center contract with safeguards and directed DTE to file a large-load tariff.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-state-large-load-mi",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-consumers-energy",
        "utility-dte-electric"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
        "action-mi-dte-special-contracts"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-capacity_protection",
          "term_key": "capacity_protection",
          "label": "Capacity protection",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Up to five-year ramp; automatic five-year extensions",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The initial 15-year term accommodates a customer ramp and continues in five-year extensions unless the customer provides four years' termination notice.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-u21859",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "$100,000 study fee reconciled to actual cost",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The administrative and engineering charge is trued up rather than retained as a flat fee regardless of work performed.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-u21859",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Default collateral equals 50% of the exit fee",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-annual-report",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/-/media/Project/Websites/mpsc/regulatory/reports/annual/MPSC_2025_Annual_Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "100 MW individual or aggregate\n\nAggregation includes commonly owned sites of at least 20 MW within the utility's service territory.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-u21859",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Remaining minimum bill plus system access charges\n\nThe tariff multiplies the applicable monthly minimum obligations by the months remaining in the contract term.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-annual-report",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/-/media/Project/Websites/mpsc/regulatory/reports/annual/MPSC_2025_Annual_Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not identified in reviewed Consumers Energy sources",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-annual-report",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/-/media/Project/Websites/mpsc/regulatory/reports/annual/MPSC_2025_Annual_Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "$100,000 study fee reconciled to actual cost\n\nEach new large-load customer also requires a Commission filing to demonstrate that customer-caused costs are appropriately assigned.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-annual-report",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/-/media/Project/Websites/mpsc/regulatory/reports/annual/MPSC_2025_Annual_Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "15 years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-u21859",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "80% of contracted demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy Rate GPD large-load provisions",
          "valid_from": "2025-11-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-u21859",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Annual demand, energy, capacity, and exit-fee reporting",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Consumers Energy must report tariff use and customer obligations to the Commission.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-annual-report",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/-/media/Project/Websites/mpsc/regulatory/reports/annual/MPSC_2025_Annual_Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-consumers-large-load-terms",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Rate GPD plus customer-specific Commission filing",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Each new customer requires an ex parte filing demonstrating cost assignment and the absence of subsidy; the Commission targets a 90-day review.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumers-u21859",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/11/06/mpsc-approves-terms-of-service-between-consumers-energy-and-data-centers"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-capacity_protection",
          "term_key": "capacity_protection",
          "label": "Capacity protection",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Emergency curtailment before other customers",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The contracted load can be curtailed before ordinary customers during qualifying system emergencies.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumer-protections",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/01/27/mpsc-podcast-explores-data-center-issues-consumer-protections"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Upfront collateral required · public summary does not quantify",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumer-protections",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/01/27/mpsc-podcast-explores-data-center-issues-consumer-protections"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "1,383 MW project-specific load",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-dte-u21990",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Up to 10 years of minimum-demand charges",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-dte-u21990",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer fully funds approximately 1,400 MW of storage",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumer-protections",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/01/27/mpsc-podcast-explores-data-center-issues-consumer-protections"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "DTE bears service costs it cannot recover from the customer",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-dte-u21990",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "19 years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-dte-u21990",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "observation-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "80% of contracted demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE Electric 1,383 MW data-center special contracts",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-dte-u21990",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Commission oversight of storage funding and cost recovery",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "DTE must preserve the approved allocation so other customers do not absorb unrecovered project costs.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-consumer-protections",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2026/01/27/mpsc-podcast-explores-data-center-issues-consumer-protections"
        },
        {
          "state": "MI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-mi-dte-special-contracts-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-mi-dte-special-contracts",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Project-specific special contracts pending a general tariff",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission approved the identified contracts and directed DTE to file a generally available large-load tariff.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-mi-dte-u21990",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/events/2025/12/18/~/link.aspx?_id=5F5E5CA34D71466696AB507F9571E9FC&_z=z"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "NJ",
      "name": "New Jersey",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-nj-v1",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-16",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Regulated electric and gas distribution with competitive electric generation supply.",
      "approach_detail": "The BPU reviews utility revenue requirements, rates, tariffs, and prudence in base-rate and adjustment-clause proceedings. Customers may choose an electric supplier, while distribution service and default Basic Generation Service remain under Board oversight.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-state-approach-nj",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/about/divisions/energy/",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-atlantic-city-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-jersey-central-power-light-electric",
            "jurisdiction-pseg-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-rockland-electric-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-nj-bpu"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-atlantic-city-electric",
        "utility-elizabethtown-gas",
        "utility-jersey-central-power-light",
        "utility-new-jersey-natural-gas",
        "utility-pseg-electric",
        "utility-pseg-gas",
        "utility-rockland-electric",
        "utility-south-jersey-gas"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-nj-bpu-gr25110627",
        "case-nj-bpu-gr26060278"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "headline_economics",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 2,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 10,
        "headline_reconciled": 5,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-nj-base",
          "commission_id": "commission-nj-bpu",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Board-regulated electric and gas distribution utilities",
          "filing_model": "mixed",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific; program deadlines can apply",
          "cadence_detail": "New Jersey does not use one recurring base-case interval for every utility. Board-approved infrastructure programs can require the participating utility to file its next base-rate case within five years or sooner.",
          "test_period": "Normally established in the utility's base-rate filing; infrastructure-program recoveries remain provisional until prudence is reviewed in the next base case.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-iip-rule",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2020/20201028/2C%20-%20ORDER%20New%20Jersey%20Natural%20Gas%202019%20IIP.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-nj-base",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Board-regulated electric and gas distribution utilities",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-nj-iip-rule",
              "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2020/20201028/2C%20-%20ORDER%20New%20Jersey%20Natural%20Gas%202019%20IIP.pdf"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "state-mechanism-nj-iip",
          "commission_id": "commission-nj-bpu",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Infrastructure Investment Program",
          "cadence_label": "Annual or semiannual recovery",
          "description": "A Board-approved IIP permits accelerated recovery for qualifying in-service infrastructure through a separate tariff clause. Rates are provisional and the utility must return for a base case no later than five years after program approval.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-iip-rule",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2020/20201028/2C%20-%20ORDER%20New%20Jersey%20Natural%20Gas%202019%20IIP.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-nj-iip",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric_and_gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-nj-iip-rule",
              "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2020/20201028/2C%20-%20ORDER%20New%20Jersey%20Natural%20Gas%202019%20IIP.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "state-mechanism-nj-storm",
          "commission_id": "commission-nj-bpu",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "storm",
          "name": "Major-event storm cost deferral",
          "cadence_label": "Event-driven · reviewed in a later case",
          "description": "A utility may defer qualifying incremental major-storm costs for later prudence and recovery review. Ordinary storm expense can remain covered by a base-rate allowance.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-rockland-rate-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-nj-storm",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-nj-rockland-rate-order",
              "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "state-mechanism-nj-cip",
          "commission_id": "commission-nj-bpu",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "decoupling",
          "name": "Conservation Incentive Program",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic true-up",
          "description": "An approved CIP adjusts gas revenues for usage changes associated with conservation and weather, separating part of utility recovery from sales volume. Its terms are utility- and order-specific.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-pseg-cip-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2024/20240430/2C%20ORDER%20PSE%26G%20GCIP%20Final%20Rates.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-nj-cip",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-nj-pseg-cip-order",
              "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2024/20240430/2C%20ORDER%20PSE%26G%20GCIP%20Final%20Rates.pdf"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-nj-s731",
          "state": "NJ",
          "bill_number": "S 731 / A 796",
          "title": "Large data-center electric-service protections",
          "session": "2026-2027",
          "status": "on_floor",
          "status_date": "2026-06-18",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would require electric utilities and the Board of Public Utilities to apply special large-data-center service standards addressing cost responsibility, forecasting, demand commitments, demand reduction, and protection of other customers.",
          "last_action": "Amended in the Senate and listed for second reading; the identical Assembly bill remains linked.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nj-s731",
          "official_url": "https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S731"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "utility_specific_tariff",
      "large_load_position": "Utility-specific precedent; no statewide model tariff",
      "large_load_summary": "Rockland Electric's effective SC7 tariff includes a High Voltage Distribution option originally approved to facilitate a 25 MW data center in Mahwah. It is a utility-specific delivery rate, not a statewide large-load framework.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-state-large-load-nj",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2008/9-12-08-2D.pdf",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-rockland-electric"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [
        "tariff-nj-bpu-rockland-electric-sc7-high-voltage"
      ],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "coverage-nj-rockland-electric-large-load",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-rockland-electric-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "dedicated_tariff_effective",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Rockland Electric large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-bpu-rockland-sc7-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "coverage-nj-rockland-electric-large-load-summary",
          "term_key": "coverage_summary",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Summary",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-rockland-electric-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Rockland Electric has an effective SC7 High Voltage Distribution option for qualifying large customers. The BPU originally approved it to serve a large data center, and the latest approved tariff retains the rate option.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Rockland Electric large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-bpu-rockland-sc7-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "term-rockland-electric-sc7-high-voltage-authorized-monthly_customer_charge_usd",
          "term_key": "monthly_customer_charge_usd",
          "label": "Monthly Customer Charge Usd",
          "category": "legacy_large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": "tariff-nj-bpu-rockland-electric-sc7-high-voltage-version-authorized",
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": 2288.12,
          "text_value": null,
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "as_of_date=2026-07-01",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-bpu-rockland-sc7-current-rates",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "term-rockland-electric-sc7-high-voltage-authorized-qualifying_demand_mw",
          "term_key": "qualifying_demand_mw",
          "label": "Qualifying Demand Mw",
          "category": "legacy_large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": "tariff-nj-bpu-rockland-electric-sc7-high-voltage-version-authorized",
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": 1,
          "text_value": null,
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "as_of_date=2026-07-01",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-bpu-rockland-sc7-current-eligibility",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-nj-bpu-er25060374-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Time-of-day customer, demand, and usage charges",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The schedule publishes voltage-specific monthly customer charges and demand/energy components rather than a single large-load charge.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_specified",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "No dedicated collateral standard stated in SC7",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Ordinary utility credit rules may still apply, but SC7 does not publish a data-center-specific security formula.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "1 MW minimum demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Rockland Electric SC7 High Voltage Distribution",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_specified",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "No dedicated exit fee stated in SC7",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The reviewed schedule does not contain a stranded-asset make-whole charge.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_applicable",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "SC7 is a distribution rate",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The schedule does not establish a customer-specific generation procurement obligation.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer provides primary/high-voltage receiving equipment",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "High-voltage service remains at the utility's discretion and the customer supplies the equipment needed to take service at the delivery voltage.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_specified",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "No special contract term stated in SC7",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "A customer changes class under the tariff's eligibility and annual-anniversary rules rather than a published multi-year commitment.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "observation-action-nj-rockland-sc7-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_specified",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "No dedicated take-or-pay requirement in SC7",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "SC7 is a time-of-day high-voltage distribution rate, not a modern large-load make-whole tariff.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "NJ",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-nj-bpu-er25060374-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-nj-bpu-er25060374",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "SC7 High Voltage Distribution time-of-day rate",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Eligibility begins at 1 MW based on measured demand in two of the prior twelve months.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-nj-rockland-sc7-current-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2026/20260630/2D%20ORDER%20RECO%20Base%20Rate%20Case.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "NY",
      "name": "New York",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-ny-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Litigated or settled rate cases that often produce multi-year rate plans",
      "approach_detail": "Utilities file proposed delivery rates. DPS Staff and parties conduct discovery and testimony; the Commission may adopt a litigated outcome or joint proposal with staged rates and reconciliations over multiple years.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "regional-market-nyiso",
          "name": "New York Independent System Operator",
          "abbreviation": "NYISO",
          "organization_type": "iso",
          "website_url": "https://www.nyiso.com/",
          "relationship_type": "iso",
          "scope": "Primary organized-market or non-RTO region for the state jurisdiction.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-central-hudson-electric",
            "jurisdiction-coned-electric",
            "jurisdiction-niagara-mohawk-electric",
            "jurisdiction-nyseg-electric",
            "jurisdiction-orange-rockland-ny-electric",
            "jurisdiction-rge-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.nyiso.com/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-ny-psc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-central-hudson",
        "utility-coned",
        "utility-nyseg",
        "utility-national-fuel-ny",
        "utility-kedli",
        "utility-kedny",
        "utility-niagara-mohawk",
        "utility-orange-rockland-ny",
        "utility-rge"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-ny-nyseg-25-e-0375",
        "case-ny-rge-25-e-0379",
        "case-ny-nyseg-25-g-0378",
        "case-ny-rge-25-g-0380",
        "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 3,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 2,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-ny",
          "commission_id": "commission-ny-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific filings; approved outcomes often span three years",
          "cadence_detail": "Case-specific filings; approved outcomes often span three years",
          "test_period": "Historic and forecast rate years are stated in each filing and adopted plan.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-ny-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "state-mechanism-ny-rate-plan-reconciliation-and-surcharges",
          "commission_id": "commission-ny-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "other",
          "name": "Rate-plan reconciliation and surcharges",
          "cadence_label": "Annual or plan-specific true-up",
          "description": "Multi-year plans use reconciliations and surcharges between full cases.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-ny-rate-plan-reconciliation-and-surcharges-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "state-mechanism-ny-gas-cost-adjustment",
          "commission_id": "commission-ny-psc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Gas cost adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic adjustment",
          "description": "Commodity gas costs change separately from delivery rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-ny-gas-cost-adjustment-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-ny-s10642",
          "state": "NY",
          "bill_number": "S 10642 / A 11560",
          "title": "Responsible Data Center Development Act",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "passed_legislature",
          "status_date": "2026-06-04",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would impose a one-year permitting moratorium and require separate electric and water rate classes for large data centers so infrastructure, administration, return, and commodity-cost risks remain with that class. It also includes financial-security, efficiency, renewable-energy, labor, and community-benefit provisions.",
          "last_action": "The Assembly bill passed both chambers and was returned to the Assembly; executive delivery was not shown on the official status page.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-ny-s10642",
          "official_url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S10642"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "Statewide large-load interconnection and cost-allocation review",
      "large_load_position": "Case 26-E-0045 is evaluating planning, interconnection, cost allocation, and tariff reforms for large loads; utility tariffs remain in force unless changed by Commission order.",
      "large_load_summary": "The proceeding is active and should not be presented as a final statewide tariff.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-coned"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045-capacity_protection",
          "term_key": "capacity_protection",
          "label": "Capacity protection",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Load flexibility and system planning under review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "No enforceable statewide curtailment or flexibility requirement has been adopted in this proceeding.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads"
        },
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045-coverage",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Policy or tariff proceeding pending",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The statewide policy remains under review; existing utility tariffs continue unless changed by Commission order.",
          "valid_from": "2026-02-12",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads"
        },
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Resource adequacy and procurement treatment under review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The docket is considering supply and planning obligations created by large-load additions.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads"
        },
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Cost-causation and upgrade allocation under review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission is examining how new large loads fund interconnection and network expansion.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads"
        },
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Utilities and stakeholders are developing record evidence",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Future reporting and implementation requirements depend on a Commission order.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads"
        },
        {
          "state": "NY",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-ny-large-load-26-e-0045",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Statewide large-load interconnection and tariff framework under review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Case 26-E-0045 is a policy proceeding and has not yet produced a final statewide tariff.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-large-load",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/event/comments-due-proceeding-motion-commission-address-interconnection-reforms-large-loads"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-22T00:56:55Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "NC",
      "name": "North Carolina",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-nc-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Utility-filed base-rate cases with performance-based regulation available for major electric utilities",
      "approach_detail": "Duke electric cases can include multi-year performance-based rate plans. Other electric and gas utilities use utility-initiated general-rate cases, while fuel, gas-cost, efficiency, and renewable riders are reviewed separately.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "North Carolina retail electric jurisdiction",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "uj-nc-denc-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-eia-market-links",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "regional-market-southeast-non-rto",
          "name": "Southeast non-RTO balancing area region",
          "abbreviation": "Southeast non-RTO",
          "organization_type": "non_rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/",
          "relationship_type": "non_rto",
          "scope": "North Carolina retail electric jurisdiction",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "uj-nc-dec-electric",
            "uj-nc-dep-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-eia-market-links",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-nc-ncuc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-dominion-energy-north-carolina-electric",
        "utility-duke-energy-carolinas",
        "utility-duke-energy-progress",
        "utility-enbridge-gas-north-carolina",
        "utility-frontier-natural-gas",
        "utility-piedmont-natural-gas",
        "utility-summerlyn-farms",
        "utility-toccoa-natural-gas"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-nc-dep-e2-sub-1380",
        "case-nc-denc-e22-sub-765",
        "case-nc-dec-e7-sub-1329"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 6,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-nc-electric",
          "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "utility_scope": "NCUC-regulated investor-owned electric utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
          "cadence_detail": "A utility initiates a base-rate case; Duke may request a multi-year performance-based rate plan.",
          "test_period": "Case-specific base period and forecast support",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-nc-gas",
          "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "utility_scope": "NCUC-regulated natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
          "cadence_detail": "A gas utility files a general-rate application when it seeks to reset base rates; gas-cost reviews occur separately.",
          "test_period": "Case-specific",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "state-mechanism-nc-fuel",
          "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Fuel and fuel-related charge adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic Commission review",
          "description": "Fuel and purchased-power costs are reviewed outside full base-rate cases.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "state-mechanism-nc-gas-cost",
          "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Annual gas-cost review",
          "cadence_label": "Annual review",
          "description": "Natural-gas commodity costs are reviewed and reconciled separately from base rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
          "applicability": []
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "state-mechanism-nc-efficiency",
          "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "energy_efficiency",
          "name": "DSM and energy-efficiency rider",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic Commission review",
          "description": "Demand-side management and efficiency program costs can change through a separate rider.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
          "applicability": []
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-nc-s1026",
          "state": "NC",
          "bill_number": "SB 1026",
          "title": "Power Bill Protection / Large Load Tariff",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "in_committee",
          "status_date": "2026-05-05",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would establish large-load tariff and customer-protection requirements, including utility planning, cost allocation, reporting, and resource and water provisions for qualifying large-load development.",
          "last_action": "Re-referred to the Senate Appropriations/Base Budget Committee.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nc-s1026",
          "official_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/S1026"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "Utility-specific planning and programs under Commission oversight",
      "large_load_position": "No dedicated statewide large-load tariff was identified in the reviewed Commission summary.",
      "large_load_summary": "The Commission has directed Duke to develop load-management programs with large customers; enforceable terms remain utility- and filing-specific.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-carbon-plan",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/consumer/carbonplan.html",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-duke-energy-carolinas",
        "utility-duke-energy-progress"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "large-load-term-legislation-nc-s1026-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": "legislation-nc-s1026",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "legislation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Financial-security protections contemplated",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Exact security mechanics would be established through Commission-approved tariffs if the bill is enacted.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nc-s1026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/S1026"
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "large-load-term-legislation-nc-s1026-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": "legislation-nc-s1026",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "legislation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Large-load customer cost responsibility",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The proposal is intended to prevent infrastructure and procurement costs from shifting to other customers.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nc-s1026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/S1026"
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "large-load-term-legislation-nc-s1026-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": "legislation-nc-s1026",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "legislation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Long-term commitment contemplated",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The pending bill does not make a current utility tariff effective by itself.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nc-s1026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/S1026"
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "large-load-term-legislation-nc-s1026-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": "legislation-nc-s1026",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "legislation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Minimum-payment protection contemplated",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "No enforceable statewide percentage applies until legislation and implementing tariffs are approved.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nc-s1026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/S1026"
        },
        {
          "state": "NC",
          "id": "large-load-term-legislation-nc-s1026-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": "legislation-nc-s1026",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "legislation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Commission-approved large-load tariff required",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "SB 1026 would require a dedicated framework but is not current tariff law.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-nc-s1026",
          "source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/S1026"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-21T05:44:45Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "OH",
      "name": "Ohio",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-oh-v1",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-16",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Cost-of-service base-rate regulation with statutory alternative-rate mechanisms.",
      "approach_detail": "The PUCO determines used-and-useful utility property, a fair return, and the cost of service when setting just and reasonable rates. Ohio law also permits approved alternative rate plans and riders for defined purposes.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-state-approach-oh",
      "approach_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4909.15",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-aep-ohio-electric",
            "jurisdiction-aes-ohio-electric",
            "jurisdiction-cleveland-electric-illuminating-electric",
            "jurisdiction-duke-energy-ohio-electric",
            "jurisdiction-ohio-edison-electric",
            "jurisdiction-toledo-edison-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-oh-puco"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-aep-ohio",
        "utility-aes-ohio",
        "utility-arlington-natural-gas",
        "utility-centerpoint-energy-ohio",
        "utility-cleveland-electric-illuminating",
        "utility-columbia-gas-ohio",
        "utility-cumberland-gas",
        "utility-duke-energy-ohio",
        "utility-eastern-natural-gas",
        "utility-enbridge-gas-ohio",
        "utility-foraker-gas",
        "utility-glenwood-energy",
        "utility-kng-energy",
        "utility-northeast-ohio-natural-gas",
        "utility-ohio-edison",
        "utility-ohio-gas",
        "utility-ohio-valley-gas",
        "utility-piedmont-gas",
        "utility-pike-natural-gas",
        "utility-sheldon-gas",
        "utility-suburban-natural-gas",
        "utility-swickard-gas",
        "utility-toledo-edison",
        "utility-waterville-gas-oil"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-enbridge-gas-ohio-25-1097-ga-air",
        "case-aep-ohio-25-392-el-air",
        "case-aes-ohio-25-958-el-air",
        "case-duke-energy-ohio-26-132-el-air",
        "case-firstenergy-ohio-26-347-el-air"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 10,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 2,
        "headline_reconciled": 4,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-oh-electric",
          "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "utility_scope": "Electric distribution utilities",
          "filing_model": "periodic_review",
          "cadence_label": "Every three years beginning by year-end 2029",
          "cadence_detail": "Each electric distribution utility must file a distribution rate case by December 31, 2029 and at least every three years thereafter.",
          "test_period": "A utility may use a conventional 12-month test period or propose three consecutive 12-month forecasted rate years with annual true-ups.",
          "effective_date": "2025-08-14",
          "valid_from": "2025-08-14",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-oh-electric",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Electric distribution utilities",
              "valid_from": "2025-08-14",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
              "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-oh-large-gas",
          "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "utility_scope": "Natural-gas utilities serving at least 250,000 customers",
          "filing_model": "periodic_review",
          "cadence_label": "Every three years beginning by year-end 2029",
          "cadence_detail": "Covered large natural-gas utilities must file a rate case by December 31, 2029 and at least every three years thereafter.",
          "test_period": "A utility may use a conventional 12-month test period or propose three consecutive 12-month forecasted rate years with annual true-ups.",
          "effective_date": "2026-03-20",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-20",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-oh-large-gas",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Natural-gas utilities serving at least 250,000 customers",
              "valid_from": "2026-03-20",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
              "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "state-mechanism-oh-tcrr",
          "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "transmission",
          "name": "Transmission Cost Recovery Rider",
          "cadence_label": "Annual update",
          "description": "The TCRR passes approved transmission-related charges through a reconcilable rider. Utilities file annual updates under the PUCO's rider rules.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-tcrr-rule",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/chapter-4901%3A1-36",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-oh-tcrr",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-oh-tcrr-rule",
              "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/chapter-4901%3A1-36"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "state-mechanism-oh-esp",
          "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "formula_rate",
          "name": "Electric Security Plan riders",
          "cadence_label": "Plan- and rider-specific",
          "description": "An approved electric security plan can include infrastructure, modernization, and other riders with their own update and review schedules rather than waiting for the next distribution base-rate case.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-esp-rule",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4901%3A1-35-03",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-oh-esp",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-oh-esp-rule",
              "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-4901%3A1-35-03"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "state-mechanism-oh-gas-alternative",
          "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "decoupling",
          "name": "Natural-gas alternative rate plans",
          "cadence_label": "Plan-specific",
          "description": "PUCO-approved alternative rate plans may include revenue decoupling and other defined adjustments. The approved plan controls the calculation, reporting, and review cadence.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-gas-alternative-rule",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/chapter-4901%3A1-19",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-oh-gas-alternative",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-oh-gas-alternative-rule",
              "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/chapter-4901%3A1-19"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [],
      "large_load_framework": "utility_specific_tariff",
      "large_load_position": "AEP Ohio data-center tariff approved and in use",
      "large_load_summary": "PUCO approved a settlement directing AEP Ohio to file data-center tariffs and lift its connection moratorium. AEP Ohio subsequently reported binding contracts under the tariff, confirming that the utility-specific framework is in operation.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-state-large-load-oh",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/news/view?releaseID=10753",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-aep-ohio"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Tiered study fees and project-specific upgrade security",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The customer funds the utility work needed to study and construct its interconnection rather than shifting that exposure to other customers.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "50% of total minimum charges for the full contract term\n\nCollateral is waived only if the customer meets both the specified A-/A3 ratings and the liquidity test exceeding ten times the collateral requirement.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "More than 25 MW",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "36 months of minimum charges after year five\n\nThe reviewed tariff summary permits termination after the fifth post-ramp contract year upon payment of the stated exit charge.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not identified in reviewed AEP Ohio sources",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Tiered study fees; full upgrade security is project-specific",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Load-ramp period plus 8 years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "observation-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "85% above the first 25 MW · 100% above 75 MW\n\nThe tariff uses a tiered formula rather than one flat percentage for the customer's full contract capacity.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "AEP Ohio Schedule DCT",
          "valid_from": "2025-07-23",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Collateral and upgrade exposure update with the project",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Security reflects the remaining minimum-charge and construction exposure and can be waived only when both rating and liquidity tests are met.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        },
        {
          "state": "OH",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-oh-aep-schedule-dct-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-oh-aep-schedule-dct",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Schedule DCT retail service",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The schedule applies to new data-center load above 25 MW and overlays study, ramp, minimum-demand, and security obligations.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-oh-aep-dct-page",
          "source_url": "https://www.aepohio.com/company/about/rates/data-center-tariff/"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "OR",
      "name": "Oregon",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-or-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Utility-filed general rate cases with annual power and gas-cost updates",
      "approach_detail": "Base rates are reset in utility-specific cases that may take up to a year. Electric power costs and purchased-gas costs are reviewed in separate annual proceedings.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "regional-market-western-non-rto",
          "name": "Western non-RTO balancing-area region",
          "abbreviation": "Western non-RTO",
          "organization_type": "non_rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.wecc.org/",
          "relationship_type": "non_rto",
          "scope": "Primary organized-market or non-RTO region for the state jurisdiction.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-idaho-power-oregon-electric",
            "jurisdiction-pacific-power-oregon-electric",
            "jurisdiction-portland-general-electric-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-or-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-or-puc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-avista-oregon",
        "utility-cascade-natural-gas-oregon",
        "utility-idaho-power-oregon",
        "utility-nw-natural-oregon",
        "utility-pacific-power-oregon",
        "utility-portland-general-electric"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-or-pacific-power-ue-470",
        "case-or-cascade-ug-525",
        "action-or-pge-um-2377"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 3,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-or",
          "commission_id": "commission-or-puc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific; utilities may request a rate change at any time",
          "cadence_detail": "Case-specific; utilities may request a rate change at any time",
          "test_period": "Historic or forecast test periods are evaluated in each filing.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-or-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "state-mechanism-or-annual-power-cost-update",
          "commission_id": "commission-or-puc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Annual power-cost update",
          "cadence_label": "Annual forecast and true-up",
          "description": "Electric net power costs are updated in separate annual proceedings.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-or-annual-power-cost-update-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "state-mechanism-or-purchased-gas-adjustment",
          "commission_id": "commission-or-puc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Annual forecast and true-up",
          "description": "Purchased-gas costs are adjusted separately from base distribution rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-or-purchased-gas-adjustment-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-or-hb3546",
          "state": "OR",
          "bill_number": "HB 3546",
          "title": "Large energy-use facilities",
          "session": "2025 Regular Session",
          "status": "enacted",
          "status_date": null,
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Directs the Public Utility Commission to create a large-energy-use service class, allocate service costs and risks to that class, require utility contracts with protective terms, and report biennially on large-load trends.",
          "last_action": "Enacted as Oregon Laws 2025, Chapter 323; effective on passage.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-or-hb3546",
          "official_url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Measures/Overview/HB3546"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "Utility-specific large-customer tariffs and demand proceedings",
      "large_load_position": "Oregon is addressing rapid large-customer demand through utility-specific tariff, planning, and resource proceedings rather than one statewide retail tariff.",
      "large_load_summary": "Track each utility's approved tariff and current PUC proceeding.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-or-large-load",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/Pages/Upcoming-Decisions.aspx",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-or-pge-um-2377"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "$0.01/kWh surcharge at 100 MW or more",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The surcharge applies to Schedule 96 customers with at least 100 MW of allocated system capacity and funds specified public-benefit purposes.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "A-/A3 senior unsecured rating or qualifying support",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "A customer that does not meet the tariff rating standard must provide acceptable support; letters of credit, cash, and surety bonds may qualify under the filed terms.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "20 MW",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Schedule 96 applies when a data-center facility requires or contracts for at least 20,000 kW.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Make-whole protection tied to remaining contract and facilities exposure",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Rule I agreement preserves minimum-demand and exit obligations designed to recover stranded customer-caused investment.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Clean-energy sufficiency required before service",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PGE must demonstrate or procure adequate clean resources consistent with Oregon's statutory clean-energy requirements.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Dedicated distribution facilities directly assigned",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Customers bear the revenue requirement for exclusive-use and attributable facilities rather than socializing those costs.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "10–30 years based on load size",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The term is ten years at 20 MW, increases one year for each additional 10 MW, and reaches thirty years at 220 MW or more; renewals are ten years.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "90% generation and transmission minimum demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission also retained direct recovery of customer-dedicated distribution costs through Rule I contract billing.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Commission compliance and planning review",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PGE must implement the approved compliance tariff and address large-load resource and cost allocation in its planning and reporting.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "OR",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-or-pge-um-2377-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-or-pge-um-2377",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "PGE Schedule 96 plus mandatory Large Load Customer Agreement",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The retail tariff and Rule I agreement work together to establish rates, facilities, minimum demand, security, and exit obligations.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-08",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-pge-um2377-final-order",
          "source_url": "https://apps.puc.state.or.us/orders/2026ords/26-154.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-22T00:54:41Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "PA",
      "name": "Pennsylvania",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-pa-v1",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-16",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "The PA PUC sets utility distribution rates through public rate cases.",
      "approach_detail": "An investor-owned electric or natural-gas utility files the costs it wants customers to pay and the return it seeks to earn. Commission staff, consumer advocates, and other parties test that filing. The Commission then decides the revenue requirement, rate base, allowed return, and effective rates in a final order. Alternative rate mechanisms are permitted, but they still require Commission approval.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-state-approach-pa",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.puc.beta.pa.gov/press-release/2019/puc-adopts-policy-statement-regarding-utilities-exploring-ratemaking-alternatives-in-rate-cases",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-firstenergy-pa-electric",
            "jurisdiction-met-ed-electric",
            "jurisdiction-peco-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-penelec-electric",
            "jurisdiction-penn-power-electric",
            "jurisdiction-ppl-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-ugi-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-wellsboro-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-west-penn-power-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-pa-puc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-citizens-electric",
        "utility-columbia-gas-pa",
        "utility-duquesne-light",
        "utility-firstenergy-pa",
        "utility-met-ed",
        "utility-national-fuel-gas-pa",
        "utility-peco-electric",
        "utility-peco-gas",
        "utility-ppl-electric",
        "utility-penelec",
        "utility-penn-power",
        "utility-peoples-natural-gas",
        "utility-ugi-electric",
        "utility-ugi-gas",
        "utility-valley-energy",
        "utility-wellsboro-electric",
        "utility-west-penn-power"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
        "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3057164",
        "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3059428",
        "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3059430",
        "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3059523",
        "case-pa-puc-r-2026-3060855"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 3,
        "procedural": 0,
        "headline_economics": 16,
        "headline_reconciled": 8,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 4
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-pa-base",
          "commission_id": "commission-pa-puc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
          "cadence_detail": "A utility initiates a general rate increase by filing a new tariff. It cannot file another general increase for the same service until the prior request is decided or its maximum suspension period expires.",
          "test_period": "Case-specific; Pennsylvania law sets the filing and decision clock rather than a standard single-year or multi-year plan.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-pa-general-rate-filings",
          "source_url": "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/66/00.013.008.000..HTM",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-pa-base",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-pa-general-rate-filings",
              "source_url": "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/66/00.013.008.000..HTM"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-pa-gas-cost",
          "commission_id": "commission-pa-puc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased gas cost recovery",
          "cadence_label": "Annual rate · quarterly reconciliation",
          "description": "Large gas distributors file an annual gas-cost tariff and quarterly recalculations. Material differences can change the tariff between annual proceedings, with over- and under-collections reconciled.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-pa-gas-cost-rule",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=%2Fsecure%2Fpacode%2Fdata%2F052%2Fchapter53%2Fs53.64.html",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-pa-gas-cost",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-pa-gas-cost-rule",
              "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=%2Fsecure%2Fpacode%2Fdata%2F052%2Fchapter53%2Fs53.64.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-pa-dsic",
          "commission_id": "commission-pa-puc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Distribution System Improvement Charge",
          "cadence_label": "Quarterly updates · annual reconciliation",
          "description": "An approved DSIC can recover eligible distribution investment between base-rate cases. The formula is updated quarterly and reconciled annually, subject to the utility's approved long-term infrastructure plan.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-pa-dsic-rule",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pabull?file=%2Fsecure%2Fpabulletin%2Fdata%2Fvol52%2F52-46%2F1762.html",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-pa-dsic",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric_and_gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-pa-dsic-rule",
              "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pabull?file=%2Fsecure%2Fpabulletin%2Fdata%2Fvol52%2F52-46%2F1762.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-pa-hb1834",
          "state": "PA",
          "bill_number": "HB 1834",
          "title": "Commercial data-center regulation",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "passed_one_chamber",
          "status_date": "2026-03-31",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would establish Commission review and filing rules for commercial data-center contracts, cost and clean-firm-energy requirements, backup-generation and curtailment standards, disclosure, certification, and enforcement.",
          "last_action": "Passed the House and was referred to the Senate Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure Committee.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-pa-hb1834",
          "official_url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb1834"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "statewide_model_tariff",
      "large_load_position": "Statewide model tariff with utility-specific implementation",
      "large_load_summary": "The PA PUC adopted a model tariff for every jurisdictional electric distribution company. It applies to new or incremental loads at or above 50 MW individually or 100 MW in aggregate. The model sets the statewide baseline, but each utility must file its own enforceable tariff and obtain Commission approval.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-state-large-load-pa",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-duquesne-light",
        "utility-firstenergy-pa",
        "utility-peco-electric",
        "utility-ppl-electric",
        "utility-ugi-electric"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [
        "tariff-pa-puc-ppl-electric-lp-6"
      ],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "observation-coverage-pa-duquesne-light-large-load-application_deposit_usd",
          "term_key": "application_deposit_usd",
          "label": "Large Load Application Deposit Usd",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-duquesne-light-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": 250000,
          "text_value": null,
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": "USD",
          "qualifier": "Duquesne Light large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-duquesne-large-load-customer-growth",
          "source_url": "https://duquesnelight.com/working-with-us/construction-renovation-and-service-request/large-load-customer-growth"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-duquesne-light-large-load",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-duquesne-light-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "large_load_process_published",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Duquesne Light large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-duquesne-large-load-customer-growth",
          "source_url": "https://duquesnelight.com/working-with-us/construction-renovation-and-service-request/large-load-customer-growth"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-firstenergy-pa-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "general_tariff_only",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-utility-met-ed",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-met-ed-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "general_tariff_only",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-utility-penelec",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-penelec-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "general_tariff_only",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-utility-penn-power",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-penn-power-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "general_tariff_only",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-utility-west-penn-power",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-west-penn-power-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "general_tariff_only",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-peco-electric-large-load",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-peco-electric-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "general_tariff_only",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PECO Electric large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-peco-current-electric-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.peco.com/cdn/assets/v3/assets/blt1b5616c79bacadb4/blt9448ea371fcf175a/69cbdc20a21ea55b33ba7d35/Current_Electric_tariff_effective_April_1_2026.pdf?branch=prod_alias"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-ppl-electric-large-load",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-ppl-electric-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "dedicated_tariff_effective",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PPL Electric large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-ppl-current-tariff-toc-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.pplelectric.com/site/More/About-Us/Electric-Rates-and-Rules/Current-Electric-Tariff/Table-of-Contents"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-ugi-electric-large-load",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-ugi-electric-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "commercial_load_intake",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "UGI Electric large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-ugi-commercial-industrial-load-request",
          "source_url": "https://www.ugi.com/commercial-industrial-electric-load-request/"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-duquesne-light-large-load-summary",
          "term_key": "coverage_summary",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Summary",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-duquesne-light-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Duquesne Light publishes a dedicated large-load application and study process. The reviewed page requires a 10-year load ramp and a $250,000 deposit, but it is not an approved large-load rate schedule.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Duquesne Light large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-duquesne-large-load-customer-growth",
          "source_url": "https://duquesnelight.com/working-with-us/construction-renovation-and-service-request/large-load-customer-growth"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-summary",
          "term_key": "coverage_summary",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Summary",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-firstenergy-pa-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "The reviewed consolidated FirstEnergy Pennsylvania retail tariff covers the Met-Ed, Penelec, Penn Power, and West Penn Power rate districts. It does not identify a separate dedicated large-load or data-center schedule.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-utility-met-ed-summary",
          "term_key": "coverage_summary",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Summary",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-met-ed-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "The reviewed consolidated FirstEnergy Pennsylvania retail tariff covers the Met-Ed, Penelec, Penn Power, and West Penn Power rate districts. It does not identify a separate dedicated large-load or data-center schedule.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
          "source_url": "https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/customer/Customer%20Choice/Files/PA/tariffs/fe-pa-retail-tariff.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "coverage-pa-firstenergy-pa-large-load-utility-penelec-summary",
          "term_key": "coverage_summary",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Summary",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": null,
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": "jurisdiction-penelec-electric",
          "status": "reported",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "The reviewed consolidated FirstEnergy Pennsylvania retail tariff covers the Met-Ed, Penelec, Penn Power, and West Penn Power rate districts. It does not identify a separate dedicated large-load or data-center schedule.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "FirstEnergy Pennsylvania large-load coverage",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-14",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-firstenergy-pa-retail-tariff-large-load-coverage",
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          "tariff_version_id": "tariff-pa-puc-ppl-electric-lp-6-version-authorized",
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          "label": "Voltage Threshold Kv",
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          "source_url": "https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1937729.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "observation-action-pa-ppl-lp6-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3057164",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not identified in the reviewed LP-6 sources",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PPL Electric Rate Schedule LP-6",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-ppl-lp6-terms",
          "source_url": "https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1937729.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "observation-action-pa-ppl-lp6-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3057164",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Advance milestone payments for directly assigned upgrades",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PPL Electric Rate Schedule LP-6",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-ppl-lp6-terms",
          "source_url": "https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1937729.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "observation-action-pa-ppl-lp6-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3057164",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "10 years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PPL Electric Rate Schedule LP-6",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-ppl-lp6-terms",
          "source_url": "https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1937729.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "observation-action-pa-ppl-lp6-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-pa-puc-r-2025-3057164",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Firm 80% then 50% · interruptible 60% then 30%\n\nMinimum-demand percentages step down after years one through five of the service agreement.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "PPL Electric Rate Schedule LP-6",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-ppl-lp6-terms",
          "source_url": "https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1937729.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-caused network and interconnection costs",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Utility filings implement the model's minimum bill, ramp, security, and facilities-recovery mechanics.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Network and interconnection costs",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Collateral should fully cover network improvements and interconnection facilities, declining as construction and load-ramp milestones reduce the remaining exposure.",
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "50 MW single site · 100 MW aggregate",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Unrecovered facilities cost or remaining minimum charges",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The model uses the greater of the unrecovered network and interconnection cost or remaining minimum charges, subject to the specified one-to-five-year exit-fee period.",
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_identified",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not identified in the reviewed statewide model",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "implementation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Utility-specific filing required",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The model allocates customer-caused facilities and upgrade risk to the large-load customer, but enforceable mechanics depend on each approved utility tariff.",
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "5+ years after a 3–5 year ramp",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "state-term-action-pa-statewide-model-tariff-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "80% of contracted demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": "2025-03-27",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "implementation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Utility compliance filings and Commission approval",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission reviews each implementation tariff and its evidence before the terms become enforceable for that utility.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        },
        {
          "state": "PA",
          "id": "large-load-term-policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "policy-pa-puc-model-large-load-tariff",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Statewide model with utility-specific tariff implementation",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The model is not self-executing; each electric distribution company files enforceable tariff language for Commission approval.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-pa-model-tariff-order",
          "source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/secure/pabulletin/data/vol56/56-22/56_22_not.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "TX",
      "name": "Texas",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-tx-v1",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-16",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Split oversight between a competitive ERCOT electric market and cost-based natural-gas utility regulation.",
      "approach_detail": "In most of ERCOT, generation and retail supply are competitive while regulated transmission and distribution utilities provide delivery service under PUCT rules. Natural-gas distribution rates are overseen separately by municipalities and the Railroad Commission, including general rate cases and infrastructure adjustments.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-state-approach-tx",
      "approach_source_url": "https://ftp.puc.texas.gov/public/puct-info/agency/resources/reports/stratplan/puct_strategic_plan_2025-2029.pdf",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "regional-market-ercot",
          "name": "Electric Reliability Council of Texas",
          "abbreviation": "ERCOT",
          "organization_type": "iso",
          "website_url": "https://www.ercot.com/",
          "relationship_type": "iso",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with ERCOT; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-aep-texas-electric",
            "jurisdiction-centerpoint-houston-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-oncor-electric",
            "jurisdiction-tnmp-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "regional-market-miso",
          "name": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
          "abbreviation": "MISO",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with MISO; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-entergy-texas-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "regional-market-spp",
          "name": "Southwest Power Pool",
          "abbreviation": "SPP",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.spp.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with SPP; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-sps-texas-electric",
            "jurisdiction-swepco-texas-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-tx-puct",
        "commission-tx-rrc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-aep-texas",
        "utility-agritexgas",
        "utility-atmos-mid-tex",
        "utility-atmos-west-texas",
        "utility-centerpoint-entex",
        "utility-centerpoint-houston-electric",
        "utility-coserv-gas",
        "utility-corix-texas",
        "utility-d-and-h-gas",
        "utility-epcor-gas-development",
        "utility-epcor-gas-texas",
        "utility-el-paso-electric",
        "utility-entergy-texas",
        "utility-greenlight-gas",
        "utility-ldc-llc",
        "utility-markham-gas",
        "utility-natgas",
        "utility-onalaska-water-gas",
        "utility-oncor",
        "utility-plains-gas-farmers",
        "utility-rockin-m-gas",
        "utility-sps-texas",
        "utility-swepco-texas",
        "utility-sienergy",
        "utility-sterling-natural-gas",
        "utility-summit-arkansas-texas",
        "utility-t-and-l-gas",
        "utility-tko-gas",
        "utility-tnmp",
        "utility-texas-gas-service",
        "utility-texas-republic-utility",
        "utility-texas-state-natural-gas",
        "utility-universal-natural-gas",
        "utility-west-texas-gas",
        "utility-woodsboro-natural-gas",
        "utility-zia-natural-gas"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-el-paso-electric-57568",
        "case-tnmp-58964"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "headline_economics",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 6,
        "procedural": 11,
        "headline_economics": 8,
        "headline_reconciled": 7,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-tx-electric",
          "commission_id": "commission-tx-puct",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "utility_scope": "PUCT-regulated electric transmission and distribution utilities",
          "filing_model": "periodic_review",
          "cadence_label": "At least every four years",
          "cadence_detail": "A regulated electric utility generally must initiate a comprehensive base-rate proceeding at least once every four years, subject to the statutory waiver process.",
          "test_period": "Historical test year in the comprehensive rate filing.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-electric-rate-statute",
          "source_url": "https://interchange.puc.texas.gov/Documents/58484_26_1537379.PDF",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-tx-electric",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "PUCT-regulated electric transmission and distribution utilities",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-tx-electric-rate-statute",
              "source_url": "https://interchange.puc.texas.gov/Documents/58484_26_1537379.PDF"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-tx-gas",
          "commission_id": "commission-tx-rrc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "utility_scope": "Gas utilities using an interim rate adjustment or GRIP",
          "filing_model": "conditional_deadline",
          "cadence_label": "Annual adjustment · full case within five years",
          "cadence_detail": "A gas utility using the interim infrastructure adjustment files annually and must complete a comprehensive cost-of-service rate case by the fifth anniversary of its first adjustment.",
          "test_period": "The comprehensive case resets the investment, return, depreciation, tax, and allocation benchmarks used by later interim adjustments.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-rate-handbook",
          "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/media/a2obz2p1/rate-review-handbook-2026.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-tx-gas",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Gas utilities using an interim rate adjustment or GRIP",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-rate-handbook",
              "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/media/a2obz2p1/rate-review-handbook-2026.pdf"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-mechanism-tx-dcrf",
          "commission_id": "commission-tx-puct",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Distribution Cost Recovery Factor",
          "cadence_label": "Up to twice per year",
          "description": "A DCRF updates distribution rates for eligible capital investment placed in service since the last comprehensive rate case. The investment is reconciled in a later base-rate proceeding.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-dcrf-rule",
          "source_url": "https://www.puc.texas.gov/agency/rulesnlaws/subrules/electric/25.243/25.243.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-tx-dcrf",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-tx-dcrf-rule",
              "source_url": "https://www.puc.texas.gov/agency/rulesnlaws/subrules/electric/25.243/25.243.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-mechanism-tx-grip",
          "commission_id": "commission-tx-rrc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Interim Rate Adjustment / GRIP",
          "cadence_label": "Annual",
          "description": "A gas utility may update base rates for incremental infrastructure without a full cost-of-service package. Annual filings and earnings monitoring continue until the required comprehensive review.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-rate-handbook",
          "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/media/a2obz2p1/rate-review-handbook-2026.pdf",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-tx-grip",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-rate-handbook",
              "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/media/a2obz2p1/rate-review-handbook-2026.pdf"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-mechanism-tx-gas-cost",
          "commission_id": "commission-tx-rrc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Tariff-specific pass-through",
          "description": "Purchased-gas clauses pass the commodity cost of gas through to customers separately from the utility's distribution base rates, with the calculation and update process set in the approved tariff.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-cost-faq",
          "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/about-us/faqs/gas-services-faq/natural-gas-prices-faqs/",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-tx-gas-cost",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-cost-faq",
              "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/about-us/faqs/gas-services-faq/natural-gas-prices-faqs/"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-tx-sb6",
          "state": "TX",
          "bill_number": "SB 6",
          "title": "Large-load interconnection, operation, and cost rules",
          "session": "89th Regular Session",
          "status": "enacted",
          "status_date": "2025-06-20",
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Requires Public Utility Commission and ERCOT standards for large-load interconnection, stranded-cost protection, reliability, colocated generation, demand management, and review of transmission-cost allocation.",
          "last_action": "Effective June 20, 2025.",
          "enacted_date": "2025-06-20",
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-tx-sb6",
          "official_url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/billlookup/BillSummary.aspx?Bill=SB6&LegSess=89R"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "grid_interconnection_rules",
      "large_load_position": "ERCOT interconnection rules plus Batch Zero study process",
      "large_load_summary": "PUCT-approved ERCOT rules establish modeling and interconnection requirements for large loads, including visibility standards beginning at 25 MW. The newer Batch Zero process studies qualified projects of 75 MW or more together and is now moving through applicant classification and transmission planning.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-state-large-load-tx",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/news/release/06182026-puct-approves-ercots",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-oncor"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-capacity_protection",
          "term_key": "capacity_protection",
          "label": "Capacity protection",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Controllability, telemetry, and operational coordination",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Covered loads must satisfy ERCOT modeling and operational requirements so the grid operator can plan and respond reliably.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-charges_and_assessments",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "project_specific",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Transmission and interconnection upgrades identified through study",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Batch Zero and related studies identify system work, but the ERCOT protocol does not establish one statewide retail take-or-pay charge.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-batch-zero",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/news/release/06182026-puct-approves-ercots"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_applicable",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not established by the reviewed ERCOT rules",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "required",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "25 MW visibility · 75 MW Batch Zero",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_applicable",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not established by the reviewed ERCOT rules",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_applicable",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not established by the reviewed ERCOT grid rules",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "implementation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Batch study identifies transmission needs",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Batch Zero evaluates system capacity and required transmission; it is not itself a statewide retail cost-recovery guarantee.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-batch-zero",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/news/release/06182026-puct-approves-ercots"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_applicable",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not a retail-contract provision",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "state-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "not_applicable",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not a retail-rate provision",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "25 MW visibility and study data requirements",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Large loads provide forecasts, models, and status updates; higher-impact projects enter the applicable study process.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        },
        {
          "state": "TX",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-tx-ercot-large-load-rules",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "ERCOT interconnection and operations rules, not a retail tariff",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Retail contract, collateral, and minimum-payment terms remain utility- or customer-specific.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-tx-ercot-nprr1234",
          "source_url": "https://www.ercot.com/mktrules/issues/NPRR1234"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "VA",
      "name": "Virginia",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-va-v1",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-16",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Commission-led cost-of-service regulation within a largely vertically integrated utility model.",
      "approach_detail": "The SCC conducts court-like rate proceedings and applies Virginia statutes to determine reasonable and prudent costs, rate base, and a fair return. Dominion's electric base rates are also reviewed through the statutory biennial-review framework.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-state-approach-va",
      "approach_source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/media/sccvirginiagov-home/regulated-industries/utility-regulation/energy-regulation/howerates.pdf",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "regional-market-pjm",
          "name": "PJM Interconnection",
          "abbreviation": "PJM",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.pjm.com/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Form EIA-861 2024 identifies this utility jurisdiction with PJM; the date records the dataset year, not the original membership start.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-appalachian-power-va-electric",
            "jurisdiction-dominion-energy-virginia-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-eia-861-2024-utility-data",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/zip/f8612024.zip"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-va-scc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-appalachian-natural-gas-va",
        "utility-appalachian-power-va",
        "utility-atmos-virginia",
        "utility-cardinal-natural-gas-va",
        "utility-columbia-gas-virginia",
        "utility-dominion-energy-virginia",
        "utility-old-dominion-power",
        "utility-roanoke-gas",
        "utility-southwestern-virginia-gas",
        "utility-virginia-natural-gas",
        "utility-washington-gas-virginia"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-roanoke-gas-pur-2025-00209",
        "case-columbia-gas-virginia-pur-2026-00014",
        "case-appalachian-power-pur-2026-00044"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "headline_economics",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 5,
        "procedural": 4,
        "headline_economics": 7,
        "headline_reconciled": 4,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-va-phase-one",
          "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "utility_scope": "Phase I electric utility — Appalachian Power",
          "filing_model": "periodic_review",
          "cadence_label": "Triennial review",
          "cadence_detail": "The SCC reviews Phase I electric rates every three years under the statutory review framework.",
          "test_period": "Three successive 12-month test periods ending before the review year.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-va-phase-one",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Phase I electric utility — Appalachian Power",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
              "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-va-phase-two",
          "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "utility_scope": "Phase II electric utility — Dominion Energy Virginia",
          "filing_model": "periodic_review",
          "cadence_label": "Biennial review",
          "cadence_detail": "The SCC reviews Phase II electric rates every two years under the statutory review framework.",
          "test_period": "Two successive 12-month test periods ending before the review year.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-va-phase-two",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Phase II electric utility — Dominion Energy Virginia",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
              "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-va-other",
          "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "utility_scope": "Investor-owned natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Application-based",
          "cadence_detail": "Gas utilities file rate applications under the SCC's general rate-case rules rather than the Phase I and Phase II electric review schedule.",
          "test_period": "Filing-specific schedules and supporting statements under the SCC rate-case rules.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-rate-case-rules",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/regulated-industries/utility-accounting-finance/rate-case-rules/",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-va-other",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned natural-gas utilities",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-va-rate-case-rules",
              "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/regulated-industries/utility-accounting-finance/rate-case-rules/"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-va-rac",
          "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "infrastructure",
          "name": "Rate adjustment clauses",
          "cadence_label": "Project- and rider-specific",
          "description": "Virginia law permits separate rate adjustment clauses for approved generation, grid, environmental, and other investments. These riders operate independently from base rates and are reviewed in their own proceedings.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-va-rac",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
              "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "state-mechanism-va-fuel",
          "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Fuel factor",
          "cadence_label": "Separate periodic filing",
          "description": "The fuel factor passes prudently incurred fuel and purchased-power costs through a separate SCC proceeding instead of waiting for the next base-rate review.",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-fuel-factor",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-to-consider-dominion-fuel-factor-request/scc-sets-hearing-on-dev-fuel-factor-request.html",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-va-fuel",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": null,
              "valid_from_known": false,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "source-va-fuel-factor",
              "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-to-consider-dominion-fuel-factor-request/scc-sets-hearing-on-dev-fuel-factor-request.html"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [],
      "large_load_framework": "utility_specific_tariff",
      "large_load_position": "Dominion GS-5 approved; effective January 1, 2027",
      "large_load_summary": "The Virginia SCC approved Dominion Energy Virginia's GS-5 class for customers demanding 25 MW or more. Beginning January 1, 2027, covered customers face an 85 percent minimum for contracted distribution and transmission demand and a 60 percent minimum for generation demand.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-state-large-load-va",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-issues-order-on-dev-biennial-review-2025/scc-rules-in-dev-biennial-review-case.html",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-dominion-energy-virginia"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-credit_collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Up to 60% of minimum charges over the contract term\n\nThe obligation applies to new customers without sufficient credit that contract for service on or after January 1, 2027.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-data-center-facts",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/scc-facts/"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058-customer_waivers",
          "term_key": "customer_waivers",
          "label": "Customer waivers",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Pre-2016 existing customers excepted from new minimums",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The order distinguishes specified legacy customers from customers beginning service under the new framework.",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-gs5-release",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-issues-order-on-dev-biennial-review-2025/scc-rules-in-dev-biennial-review-case.html"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-eligibility_threshold",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "25 MW or more",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-gs5-release",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-issues-order-on-dev-biennial-review-2025/scc-rules-in-dev-biennial-review-case.html"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-exit_fee",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not identified in reviewed SCC summaries",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-data-center-facts",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/scc-facts/"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-generation_resource_costs",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Not identified in reviewed SCC summaries",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-data-center-facts",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/scc-facts/"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Separate cost allocation and interconnection review\n\nThe SCC required separate GS-5 rates and further review of Dominion's large-load interconnection process and cost-allocation proposals.",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-data-center-facts",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/scc-facts/"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-minimum_contract_term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "At least 14 years",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-data-center-facts",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/scc-facts/"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "observation-action-va-dominion-gs5-minimum_payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "authorized",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "85% T&D · 60% generation demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Dominion Energy Virginia GS-5 rate class",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-gs5-release",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-issues-order-on-dev-biennial-review-2025/scc-rules-in-dev-biennial-review-case.html"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058-reporting_and_true_up",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "implementation_pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Separate interconnection-process filing ordered",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission directed Dominion to formalize the process used to study and connect large new loads.",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-data-center-facts",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/scc-facts/"
        },
        {
          "state": "VA",
          "id": "large-load-term-case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058-service_structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "case-va-scc-pur-2025-00058",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Dominion GS-5 large general service",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The approved class applies to qualifying large customers and works with customer-specific contracts and interconnection requirements.",
          "valid_from": "2027-01-01",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-market-va-scc-gs5-release",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/about-the-scc/newsreleases/release/scc-issues-order-on-dev-biennial-review-2025/scc-rules-in-dev-biennial-review-case.html"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "code": "WI",
      "name": "Wisconsin",
      "profile_version_id": "state-profile-wi-2026",
      "profile_valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "profile_valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_profile_version_id": null,
      "regulatory_approach": "Utility-filed rate cases with forecast test years and separate fuel and gas-cost reviews",
      "approach_detail": "Investor-owned utilities file for base-rate changes as needed. The Commission audits the filing, takes testimony, and enters an order; monitored fuel and purchased-gas costs can change in separate proceedings.",
      "approach_citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
      "approach_source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx",
      "market_regions": [
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "regional-market-miso",
          "name": "Midcontinent Independent System Operator",
          "abbreviation": "MISO",
          "organization_type": "rto",
          "website_url": "https://www.misoenergy.org/",
          "relationship_type": "rto",
          "scope": "Primary organized-market or non-RTO region for the state jurisdiction.",
          "is_primary": true,
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_ids": [
            "jurisdiction-madison-gas-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-nsp-wisconsin-electric",
            "jurisdiction-superior-water-light-power-electric",
            "jurisdiction-wisconsin-electric-electric",
            "jurisdiction-wisconsin-power-light-electric",
            "jurisdiction-wisconsin-public-service-electric"
          ],
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-market",
          "source_url": "https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/"
        }
      ],
      "commission_ids": [
        "commission-wi-psc"
      ],
      "utility_ids": [
        "utility-wisconsin-power-light",
        "utility-madison-gas-electric",
        "utility-superior-water-light-power",
        "utility-wisconsin-electric",
        "utility-wisconsin-gas",
        "utility-wisconsin-public-service",
        "utility-nsp-wisconsin"
      ],
      "open_proceeding_ids": [
        "case-wi-we-5-ur-112",
        "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
        "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115"
      ],
      "coverage_level": "index_only",
      "coverage_level_counts": {
        "index_only": 1,
        "procedural": 2,
        "headline_economics": 0,
        "headline_reconciled": 0,
        "investor_complete": 0,
        "fully_reconciled": 0
      },
      "rate_frameworks": [
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "state-rate-framework-wi",
          "commission_id": "commission-wi-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
          "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
          "cadence_label": "Case-specific; utilities file when base-rate relief is needed",
          "cadence_detail": "Case-specific; utilities file when base-rate relief is needed",
          "test_period": "Forecast test years are common; the filing identifies the proposed test period.",
          "effective_date": null,
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_framework_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-wi-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
              "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "adjustment_mechanisms": [
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "state-mechanism-wi-monitored-fuel-cost-plan",
          "commission_id": "commission-wi-psc",
          "service_scope": "electric",
          "mechanism_type": "fuel_power",
          "name": "Monitored fuel-cost plan",
          "cadence_label": "Annual plan and reconciliation",
          "description": "Fuel costs are forecast and reconciled outside base rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-wi-monitored-fuel-cost-plan-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "electric",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "state-mechanism-wi-purchased-gas-adjustment",
          "commission_id": "commission-wi-psc",
          "service_scope": "gas",
          "mechanism_type": "gas_cost",
          "name": "Purchased-gas adjustment",
          "cadence_label": "Periodic adjustment and reconciliation",
          "description": "Commodity gas costs change separately from base distribution rates.",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "supersedes_mechanism_id": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx",
          "applicability": [
            {
              "id": "applicability-state-mechanism-wi-purchased-gas-adjustment-all",
              "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
              "applicability_type": "service_scope",
              "applicability_value": "gas",
              "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
              "valid_from_known": true,
              "valid_to": null,
              "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
              "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "legislation": [
        {
          "id": "legislation-wi-ab840",
          "state": "WI",
          "bill_number": "AB 840",
          "title": "Data-center cost allocation, energy, and water requirements",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "on_floor",
          "status_date": null,
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would require the Public Service Commission to prevent electric-infrastructure costs primarily serving a data center from being allocated to other customers and would add on-site renewable-energy and closed-loop cooling requirements.",
          "last_action": "Available for scheduling in the Senate.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-wi-ab840",
          "official_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/ab840"
        },
        {
          "id": "legislation-wi-sb729",
          "state": "WI",
          "bill_number": "SB 729",
          "title": "Very-large-customer rate class and data-center requirements",
          "session": "2025-2026",
          "status": "in_committee",
          "status_date": null,
          "relevance": "direct",
          "summary": "Would establish a very-large-customer class, require recurring utility cost review, and pair tariff requirements with energy, water, labor, and reporting provisions for large data centers.",
          "last_action": "Pending in the Senate Committee on Utilities, Technology and Tourism.",
          "enacted_date": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-legislation-wi-sb729",
          "official_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/sb729"
        }
      ],
      "large_load_framework": "utility_specific_tariff",
      "large_load_position": "We Energies has effective standardized tariffs. Wisconsin Power and Light has a preliminary Commission decision modifying one customer agreement and requiring a stand-alone tariff for future large loads.",
      "large_load_summary": "Wisconsin does not use one statewide large-load tariff. The PSC has approved standardized We Energies tariffs, separately modified a Wisconsin Power and Light customer agreement, and directed that utility to file a future stand-alone tariff. Applicability depends on utility service territory and the approved instrument.",
      "large_load_citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-future-tariff",
      "large_load_source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF",
      "large_load_utility_ids": [
        "utility-wisconsin-electric",
        "utility-wisconsin-power-light"
      ],
      "large_load_proceeding_ids": [
        "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
        "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115"
      ],
      "large_load_tariff_ids": [],
      "large_load_terms": [
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-capacity",
          "term_key": "capacity_protection",
          "label": "Capacity protection",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Mandatory charge after persistent 100 MW capacity shortfall",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Insufficient Capacity Charge activates when seasonal metered peak demand exceeds subscribed Bespoke plus Fleet Firm capacity by more than the 100 MW variance for three consecutive years.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-resources",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-charges",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Fleet Firm charge, CPI-adjusted administration and 1.2% assessment",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Fleet Firm service uses the Cp1 billed-demand charge less allocated transmission costs. Administrative charges rise annually with CPI. Covered VLC bills include a 1.2% Act 141 assessment.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-charges",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-coverage",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Utility-specific approved tariffs",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The final order approves linked We Energies tariffs; it does not create a statewide tariff for every Wisconsin utility.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-overview",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-credit-collateral",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective_under_challenge",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Security unless A-/A3 plus financial test is met",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "VLC security equals dedicated-distribution net book value plus 1.3 times 24 months of specified charges; Bespoke security equals subscribed-resource net book value. Exemption requires A-/A3 and either net worth of 2 times security or liquidity above 10 times security.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-credit",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-waivers",
          "term_key": "customer_waivers",
          "label": "Customer waivers",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Large Energy Customer petition and benefit-recapture rights waived",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The customer permanently waives seeking Large Energy Customer status and waives class-level grant recapture, while remaining eligible for grants under the same individual caps as other customers.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-overview",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-eligibility",
          "term_key": "eligibility_threshold",
          "label": "Large Load Eligibility Threshold",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "100 MW aggregate forecast threshold",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The tariff is mandatory for customers at the Commission's 100 MW very-large-customer threshold.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-eligibility-term",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-exit",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Unrecoverable development cost or resource net book value",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Before commercial operation, the customer pays its share of nonrecoverable equipment, development and labor costs. After operation, it pays unrecoverable resource net book value. We Energies must mitigate costs and invoice within 90 days.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-resources",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-generation",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Sufficient Bespoke Resource subscription required",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Subscriptions must avoid long-term reliance on fleet or market firm service. Capacity-only resources are excluded; qualifying company-owned, contracted or managed resources may be outside MISO LRZ 2.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-resources",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-infrastructure",
          "term_key": "infrastructure_cost_responsibility",
          "label": "Large Load Infrastructure Cost Responsibility",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Dedicated distribution facilities and customer-specific cost of capital",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Facilities serving VLCs are dedicated or customer-owned. The approved economic cost of capital uses 10.48%-10.98% ROE, 57% equity and 43% debt, prevailing debt cost and applicable taxes.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-resources",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-minimum-term",
          "term_key": "minimum_contract_term",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Contract Term",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "15-year VLC term; resource term follows asset life",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The initial VLC term is 15 years. Bespoke Resources run at least through depreciable life; wind and solar run at least 20 years or for the resource-contract duration.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-resources",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-minimum-payment",
          "term_key": "minimum_payment",
          "label": "Large Load Minimum Payment",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Transmission billed at greater of forecast or actual demand",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Minimum billing demand is 100% of initially forecasted load or actual demand in the billing period, whichever is higher. Monthly transmission under-recovery is deferred to the next rate case.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-billing",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-reporting",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Contract, resource, capacity, transmission and financial reporting",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "We Energies must file customer contracts, resource choices, capacity reports, related FERC filings, annual transmission revenues and ATC impacts, and separate VLC financials. A future rider may issue charges or credits for cost-recovery misalignment.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-reporting",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-we-6630-te-113-service-structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-we-6630-te-113",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "effective",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "VLC market-pricing service plus Bespoke Resources agreement",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "A qualifying load takes mandatory VLC service and executes one or more resource agreements. Load on the VLC tariff cannot also take another We Energies retail tariff except Bespoke Resources.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-22",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6630-order-overview",
          "source_url": "https://apps.psc.wi.gov/ERF/ERFview/viewdoc.aspx?docid=591873"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-charges",
          "term_key": "charges_and_assessments",
          "label": "Charges and assessments",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "State energy-efficiency and renewable-program contribution",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission required the customer to contribute to Wisconsin's statewide energy-efficiency and renewable-energy program. The reviewed summary does not publish an amount.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-program-resources",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-coverage",
          "term_key": "coverage_status",
          "label": "Large Load Coverage Status",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "One modified customer agreement; general tariff ordered for future customers",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The current agreement covers one customer. Future Wisconsin Power and Light data-center customers would take service under the ordered stand-alone tariff once filed and approved.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-future-tariff",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-credit",
          "term_key": "credit_collateral",
          "label": "Large Load Credit Collateral",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Commission-imposed financial safeguards",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The official decision summary confirms financial safeguards but does not state a rating threshold, collateral formula, or dollar amount. Those details are not inferred from the separate We Energies tariff.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-protections",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-exit",
          "term_key": "exit_fee",
          "label": "Large Load Exit Fee",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Strengthened termination charge",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission strengthened the proposed charge to protect existing customers if the data-center customer leaves. The reviewed summary does not state the formula or amount.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-protections",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-resources",
          "term_key": "generation_resource_costs",
          "label": "Large Load Generation Resource Costs",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Renewable Energy Procurement Agreements approved",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission approved associated agreements for the customer to use renewable resources. The reviewed summary does not publish the resource quantities, prices, or duration.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-program-resources",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-reporting",
          "term_key": "reporting_and_true_up",
          "label": "Reporting and true-up",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Additional reporting and future-adjustment mechanism",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "The Commission added reporting to show how the contract operates in practice and created a mechanism for later adjustments if needed.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-protections",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        },
        {
          "state": "WI",
          "id": "large-load-term-action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115-service-structure",
          "term_key": "service_structure",
          "label": "Service structure",
          "category": "large_load",
          "proceeding_id": "action-wi-wpl-6680-te-115",
          "tariff_version_id": null,
          "legislation_id": null,
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "status": "pending",
          "numeric_value": null,
          "text_value": "Customer-specific agreement under Individual Contract Rate tariff",
          "boolean_value": null,
          "unit": null,
          "qualifier": "Wisconsin Power and Light filed an Electric Service Agreement for one customer under its existing Individual Contract Rate tariff. This is not the uniform We Energies tariff model.",
          "valid_from": "2026-05-07",
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-6680-overview",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Documents/PressReleases/05.08.26PressRelease.PDF"
        }
      ],
      "last_verified_at": "2026-07-22T23:59:50Z"
    }
  ]
}