{
  "schema_version": "1.1.0",
  "records": [
    {
      "state": "AZ",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-az",
      "commission_id": "commission-az-acc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific; utilities initiate fair-value rate cases",
      "cadence_detail": "Case-specific; utilities initiate fair-value rate cases",
      "test_period": "Historic test years and fair-value rate base are developed in the evidentiary record.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
      "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-az-all",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-az-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.azcc.gov/utilities"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "FL",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-fl",
      "commission_id": "commission-fl-fpsc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "FPSC rate-base-regulated investor-owned utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific, often resolved through multi-year plans",
      "cadence_detail": "Utilities file when base-rate relief is needed; an approved settlement may include a stay-out period and scheduled adjustments.",
      "test_period": "Historic or projected test year approved in the case",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-fl-fpsc-framework",
      "source_url": "https://www.floridapsc.com/about",
      "applicability": []
    },
    {
      "state": "GA",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-ga",
      "commission_id": "commission-ga-psc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Georgia Power, Liberty Utilities, and regulated Atlanta Gas Light distribution rates",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific; alternative plans can establish multi-year periods",
      "cadence_detail": "A utility petitions for a rate change with supporting schedules. The Commission investigates and decides the request; an approved plan may specify future annual updates or a stay-out period.",
      "test_period": "Historic or projected period supported in the petition",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-ga-psc-about",
      "source_url": "https://psc.ga.gov/about-the-psc/",
      "applicability": []
    },
    {
      "state": "IL",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-il",
      "commission_id": "commission-il-icc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "ICC rate-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific; no fixed recurring interval",
      "cadence_detail": "A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The Commission may suspend a proposed tariff and conduct a contested evidentiary review.",
      "test_period": "Historic or future test year supported in the filing",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-il-rate-framework",
      "source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=022000050HArt%2E+IX&ActID=1277&ChapterID=23&SeqStart=1900000&SeqEnd=2225000",
      "applicability": []
    },
    {
      "state": "LA",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-la",
      "commission_id": "commission-la-lpsc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Annual formula-plan reviews plus case-specific base-rate proceedings",
      "cadence_detail": "Annual formula-plan reviews plus case-specific base-rate proceedings",
      "test_period": "Historic test years and annual evaluation periods vary by utility plan.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
      "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-la-all",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-la-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://lpscpubvalence.lpsc.louisiana.gov/portal/PSC/DocketDetails?docketId=31370"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "MI",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-mi-base",
      "commission_id": "commission-mi-mpsc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "MPSC-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
      "cadence_detail": "A utility files when it seeks a base-rate change. The MPSC's general framework does not impose a common annual or multi-year filing cycle, but it requires a final Commission decision within 10 months of the application.",
      "test_period": "Filing-specific forecast, historical support, and standard rate-case schedules.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-mi-ratemaking",
      "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-mi-base",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "MPSC-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-mi-ratemaking",
          "source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/regulatory/ratemaking"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "NJ",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-nj-base",
      "commission_id": "commission-nj-bpu",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Board-regulated electric and gas distribution utilities",
      "filing_model": "mixed",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific; program deadlines can apply",
      "cadence_detail": "New Jersey does not use one recurring base-case interval for every utility. Board-approved infrastructure programs can require the participating utility to file its next base-rate case within five years or sooner.",
      "test_period": "Normally established in the utility's base-rate filing; infrastructure-program recoveries remain provisional until prudence is reviewed in the next base case.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-nj-iip-rule",
      "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2020/20201028/2C%20-%20ORDER%20New%20Jersey%20Natural%20Gas%202019%20IIP.pdf",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-nj-base",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Board-regulated electric and gas distribution utilities",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-nj-iip-rule",
          "source_url": "https://www.nj.gov/bpu/pdf/boardorders/2020/20201028/2C%20-%20ORDER%20New%20Jersey%20Natural%20Gas%202019%20IIP.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "NY",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-ny",
      "commission_id": "commission-ny-psc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific filings; approved outcomes often span three years",
      "cadence_detail": "Case-specific filings; approved outcomes often span three years",
      "test_period": "Historic and forecast rate years are stated in each filing and adopted plan.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
      "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-ny-all",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-ny-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://dps.ny.gov/major-rate-case-process-overview"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "NC",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-nc-electric",
      "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
      "service_scope": "electric",
      "utility_scope": "NCUC-regulated investor-owned electric utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
      "cadence_detail": "A utility initiates a base-rate case; Duke may request a multi-year performance-based rate plan.",
      "test_period": "Case-specific base period and forecast support",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
      "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
      "applicability": []
    },
    {
      "state": "NC",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-nc-gas",
      "commission_id": "commission-nc-ncuc",
      "service_scope": "gas",
      "utility_scope": "NCUC-regulated natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
      "cadence_detail": "A gas utility files a general-rate application when it seeks to reset base rates; gas-cost reviews occur separately.",
      "test_period": "Case-specific",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-nc-ncuc-framework",
      "source_url": "https://www.ncuc.gov/documents/overview.pdf",
      "applicability": []
    },
    {
      "state": "OH",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-oh-electric",
      "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
      "service_scope": "electric",
      "utility_scope": "Electric distribution utilities",
      "filing_model": "periodic_review",
      "cadence_label": "Every three years beginning by year-end 2029",
      "cadence_detail": "Each electric distribution utility must file a distribution rate case by December 31, 2029 and at least every three years thereafter.",
      "test_period": "A utility may use a conventional 12-month test period or propose three consecutive 12-month forecasted rate years with annual true-ups.",
      "effective_date": "2025-08-14",
      "valid_from": "2025-08-14",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-oh-electric",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Electric distribution utilities",
          "valid_from": "2025-08-14",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "OH",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-oh-large-gas",
      "commission_id": "commission-oh-puco",
      "service_scope": "gas",
      "utility_scope": "Natural-gas utilities serving at least 250,000 customers",
      "filing_model": "periodic_review",
      "cadence_label": "Every three years beginning by year-end 2029",
      "cadence_detail": "Covered large natural-gas utilities must file a rate case by December 31, 2029 and at least every three years thereafter.",
      "test_period": "A utility may use a conventional 12-month test period or propose three consecutive 12-month forecasted rate years with annual true-ups.",
      "effective_date": "2026-03-20",
      "valid_from": "2026-03-20",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
      "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-oh-large-gas",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Natural-gas utilities serving at least 250,000 customers",
          "valid_from": "2026-03-20",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-oh-rate-statute",
          "source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-4909"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "OR",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-or",
      "commission_id": "commission-or-puc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific; utilities may request a rate change at any time",
      "cadence_detail": "Case-specific; utilities may request a rate change at any time",
      "test_period": "Historic or forecast test periods are evaluated in each filing.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
      "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-or-all",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-or-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/puc/utilities/pages/rates-tariffs.aspx"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "PA",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-pa-base",
      "commission_id": "commission-pa-puc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "No fixed recurring interval",
      "cadence_detail": "A utility initiates a general rate increase by filing a new tariff. It cannot file another general increase for the same service until the prior request is decided or its maximum suspension period expires.",
      "test_period": "Case-specific; Pennsylvania law sets the filing and decision clock rather than a standard single-year or multi-year plan.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-pa-general-rate-filings",
      "source_url": "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/66/00.013.008.000..HTM",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-pa-base",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-pa-general-rate-filings",
          "source_url": "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/66/00.013.008.000..HTM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "TX",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-tx-electric",
      "commission_id": "commission-tx-puct",
      "service_scope": "electric",
      "utility_scope": "PUCT-regulated electric transmission and distribution utilities",
      "filing_model": "periodic_review",
      "cadence_label": "At least every four years",
      "cadence_detail": "A regulated electric utility generally must initiate a comprehensive base-rate proceeding at least once every four years, subject to the statutory waiver process.",
      "test_period": "Historical test year in the comprehensive rate filing.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-tx-electric-rate-statute",
      "source_url": "https://interchange.puc.texas.gov/Documents/58484_26_1537379.PDF",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-tx-electric",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "PUCT-regulated electric transmission and distribution utilities",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-electric-rate-statute",
          "source_url": "https://interchange.puc.texas.gov/Documents/58484_26_1537379.PDF"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "TX",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-tx-gas",
      "commission_id": "commission-tx-rrc",
      "service_scope": "gas",
      "utility_scope": "Gas utilities using an interim rate adjustment or GRIP",
      "filing_model": "conditional_deadline",
      "cadence_label": "Annual adjustment · full case within five years",
      "cadence_detail": "A gas utility using the interim infrastructure adjustment files annually and must complete a comprehensive cost-of-service rate case by the fifth anniversary of its first adjustment.",
      "test_period": "The comprehensive case resets the investment, return, depreciation, tax, and allocation benchmarks used by later interim adjustments.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-rate-handbook",
      "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/media/a2obz2p1/rate-review-handbook-2026.pdf",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-tx-gas",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Gas utilities using an interim rate adjustment or GRIP",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-tx-gas-rate-handbook",
          "source_url": "https://www.rrc.texas.gov/media/a2obz2p1/rate-review-handbook-2026.pdf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "VA",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-va-phase-one",
      "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
      "service_scope": "electric",
      "utility_scope": "Phase I electric utility — Appalachian Power",
      "filing_model": "periodic_review",
      "cadence_label": "Triennial review",
      "cadence_detail": "The SCC reviews Phase I electric rates every three years under the statutory review framework.",
      "test_period": "Three successive 12-month test periods ending before the review year.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-va-phase-one",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Phase I electric utility — Appalachian Power",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "VA",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-va-phase-two",
      "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
      "service_scope": "electric",
      "utility_scope": "Phase II electric utility — Dominion Energy Virginia",
      "filing_model": "periodic_review",
      "cadence_label": "Biennial review",
      "cadence_detail": "The SCC reviews Phase II electric rates every two years under the statutory review framework.",
      "test_period": "Two successive 12-month test periods ending before the review year.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
      "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-va-phase-two",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Phase II electric utility — Dominion Energy Virginia",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-electric-review-statute",
          "source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title56/chapter23/section56-585.1/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "VA",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-va-other",
      "commission_id": "commission-va-scc",
      "service_scope": "gas",
      "utility_scope": "Investor-owned natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Application-based",
      "cadence_detail": "Gas utilities file rate applications under the SCC's general rate-case rules rather than the Phase I and Phase II electric review schedule.",
      "test_period": "Filing-specific schedules and supporting statements under the SCC rate-case rules.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": null,
      "valid_from_known": false,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "source-va-rate-case-rules",
      "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/regulated-industries/utility-accounting-finance/rate-case-rules/",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-va-other",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "narrative_scope",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned natural-gas utilities",
          "valid_from": null,
          "valid_from_known": false,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "source-va-rate-case-rules",
          "source_url": "https://www.scc.virginia.gov/regulated-industries/utility-accounting-finance/rate-case-rules/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "state": "WI",
      "id": "state-rate-framework-wi",
      "commission_id": "commission-wi-psc",
      "service_scope": "electric_and_gas",
      "utility_scope": "Commission-regulated investor-owned electric and natural-gas utilities",
      "filing_model": "utility_initiated",
      "cadence_label": "Case-specific; utilities file when base-rate relief is needed",
      "cadence_detail": "Case-specific; utilities file when base-rate relief is needed",
      "test_period": "Forecast test years are common; the filing identifies the proposed test period.",
      "effective_date": null,
      "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
      "valid_from_known": true,
      "valid_to": null,
      "supersedes_framework_id": null,
      "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
      "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx",
      "applicability": [
        {
          "id": "applicability-state-rate-framework-wi-all",
          "utility_jurisdiction_id": null,
          "applicability_type": "all_regulated",
          "applicability_value": "Investor-owned electric and gas utilities",
          "valid_from": "2026-07-21",
          "valid_from_known": true,
          "valid_to": null,
          "citation_id": "citation-wi-rate-framework",
          "source_url": "https://psc.wi.gov/Pages/ServiceType/Energy/RateCases.aspx"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
